kawah

== Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkawah/ [ˈka.wah] Rhymes: -awah Syllabification: ka‧wah === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay kawah (“crater”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq (“cauldron; crater”). ==== Noun ==== kawah (plural kawah-kawah) (geology) crater (obsolete) cauldron Synonyms: kaldron, kuali, kancah ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Javanese kawah (ꦏꦮꦃ, “amniotic fluid”), from Old Javanese kawah (“cauldron, cauldron of hell, amniotic fluid”). ==== Noun ==== kawah (plural kawah-kawah) (Java) amniotic fluid Synonym: ketuban === Further reading === “kawah”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq (“cauldron; crater”). === Pronunciation === (schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈkawah/ [ˈka.wah] (2) Rhymes: -ah Hyphenation: ka‧wah === Noun === kawah (Jawi spelling کاوه, plural kawah-kawah or kawah2) cauldron Synonyms: kuali, kancah, periuk (geology) crater (of a volcano) (astronomy) crater on planetary surface vortex of a whirlpool ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: kawah (inherited) === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “کاوه kawah”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 76 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “کاوه kawah”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 499 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “kawah”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 518 === Further reading === "kawah" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Old Sundanese == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq (“cauldron; crater”) === Noun === kawah crater (figurative) hell Synonym: naraka