karsta

== Finnish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkɑrstɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝rs̠tɑ̝] Rhymes: -ɑrstɑ Syllabification(key): kars‧ta Hyphenation(key): kars‧ta === Etymology 1 === Likely borrowed from Proto-Slavic *korsta, compare Russian коро́ста (korósta). But also compare karsi and karttua; for the -st- ~ -tt- variation, compare varsta. ==== Noun ==== karsta crust (dry, hard dirt, especially as developed due to burning) grime (hardened dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is difficult to remove) (archaeology) The dried and hardened remains of anything on the surface of a vessel or similar. ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== “1. karsta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Finnic *karsta, probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian karsti). ==== Noun ==== karsta card (comb- or brush-like device or tool to raise the nap on a fabric) card (hand-held tool for preparing materials for spinning) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== “2. karsta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 === References === === Anagrams === kartsa, katras, tsakra == Ingrian == === Etymology === Cognates include Finnish karsta (“scabies”). === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrstɑ/, [ˈkɑrs̠t] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrstɑ/, [ˈkɑrʃtɑ] Rhymes: -ɑrst, -ɑrstɑ Hyphenation: kars‧ta === Noun === karsta scabies olla karssaas ― to have scabies (literally, “to be in the scabies”) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 138 == Latvian == === Adjective === karsta inflection of karsts: genitive masculine singular nominative feminine singular == Veps == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *karcidak. === Verb === karsta to chop off ==== Inflection ==== === References === Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “обрубать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika