kardoes

== Afrikaans == === Etymology === Inherited from Dutch kardoes (“blackpowder load”), from Middle French cartouche, Italian cartoccio, derived from Latin carta. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /karˈdus/ === Noun === kardoes (plural kardoese, diminutive kardoesie) paper bag; brown bag paper cone; piece of paper (usually small) twisted into a cone or spout shape, in which items like sweets or tobacco can be stored (historical) packaging of black powder charges for cannons and firearms ==== Derived terms ==== woefkardoes == Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kɑrˈdus/ Hyphenation: kar‧does Rhymes: -us === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Middle French cartouche, Italian cartoccio, derived from Latin carta. ==== Noun ==== kardoes f (plural kardoezen, diminutive kardoesje n) (historical) a package or cartridge containing one charge of black powder for a cannon [from 16th c.] (dated) a pack of tobacco, in particular snuff [19th to 20th c.] ===== Related terms ===== kartets ===== Descendants ===== Afrikaans: kardoes === Etymology 2 === Either from kardoespapier, with kardoes in the sense of etymology 1, or directly from the above sense. ==== Noun ==== kardoes n (plural kardoezen, diminutive kardoesje n) (archaic) a thick type of paper ===== Descendants ===== → Caribbean Javanese: kerdhus → Indonesian: kardus === Etymology 3 === Perhaps from kardoeshond. ==== Noun ==== kardoes m (plural kardoezen, diminutive kardoesje n) (dated) a kind of medium-sized dog with curly hair, comparable to a poodle or terrier ===== Derived terms ===== does == Indonesian == === Noun === kardoes superseded spelling of kardus