kapusta

== English == === Etymology === From Polish kapusta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa). === Noun === kapusta (uncountable) A dish of braised or stewed sauerkraut or cabbage, with bacon, mushroom and onion or garlic. For more quotations using this term, see Citations:kapusta. Cabbage soup. For more quotations using this term, see Citations:kapusta. === Further reading === Braised sauerkraut on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Cabbage soup on Wikipedia.Wikipedia == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈkapusta] === Noun === kapusta f the Gemmifera group of cabbages Synonym: brukev ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “kapusta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “kapusta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 == Finnish == === Etymology === Borrowed from dialectal Russian копы́стка (kopýstka) (compare Polish kopyść, kopystka). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝pus̠tɑ̝] Rhymes: -ɑpustɑ Syllabification(key): ka‧pus‧ta Hyphenation(key): ka‧pus‧ta === Noun === kapusta wooden spoon (spoon made from wood, commonly used in food preparation) Synonyms: puukauha, puulusikka ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Karelian: North Karelian: kapusta South Karelian: kapusta === Further reading === “kapusta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 === Anagrams === pakastu, paksuta, pusakat == Ingrian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Russian капуста (kapusta). === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑpuˑs̠t] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑb̥uˑʃtɑ] Rhymes: -ɑpust, -ɑpustɑ Hyphenation: ka‧pus‧ta === Noun === kapusta cabbage (any of various cultivars) ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (dialectal) kaali ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 119 == Karelian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/ Hyphenation: ka‧pus‧ta === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Russian капуста (kapusta). ==== Noun ==== kapusta (genitive kapustan, partitive kapustua) (South Karelian or dialectal) cabbage ===== Declension ===== ===== Synonyms ===== (North Karelian) kuali, (South Karelian, dialectal) kuali === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Finnish kapusta. ==== Noun ==== kapusta (genitive kapustan, partitive kapustua) ladle (deep-bowled spoon) ===== Declension ===== ===== Synonyms ===== (North Karelian) kauha, (South Karelian) pavarča === References === A. V. Punzhina (1994), “kapusta”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “kapusta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[4], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “поварёшка”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN == Polish == === Etymology === An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa), Serbo-Croatian kupus. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kaˈpus.ta/ Rhymes: -usta Syllabification: ka‧pus‧ta Homophone: Kapusta === Noun === kapusta f (diminutive kapustka, augmentative kapucha or kapuścisko, related adjective kapuściany or kapustny) cabbage (plant) cabbage (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable) (slang) cabbage (cash, money) Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pieniądze ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → English: kapusta → Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste) === Noun === kapusta m pers or f (colloquial, derogatory) cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage) (slang) informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “kapusta”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “kapusta”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[6] (in Polish) == Slovak == === Etymology === Borrowed from Middle High German kappust, kappūs, kappuz, cf. German Kappes, Kappus (“cabbage”), from Proto-Romance *caputia, from Latin caput (“head”). First attested in the 15th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kapusta/, [ˈkapusta] Rhymes: -usta Hyphenation: ka‧pus‧ta === Noun === kapusta f (relational adjective kapustový or kapustný, diminutive kapustička) cabbage ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → English: kapusta === References === === Further reading === “kapusta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026