kapitan

== Azerbaijani == === Etymology === Internationalism, ultimately from Latin capitaneus, likely via Russian капитан (kapitan). === Noun === kapitan (definite accusative kapitanı, plural kapitanlar) captain, commander, master, skipper, team leader (military) captain ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “kapitan” in Obastan.com. == Crimean Tatar == === Etymology === Borrowed from Russian капитан (kapitan) === Noun === kapitan captain ==== Declension ==== === References === Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN “kapitan”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian) == Indonesian == === Alternative forms === kapiten === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kaˈpitan/ [kaˈpi.t̪an] Rhymes: -itan Syllabification: ka‧pi‧tan Homophone: Kapitan === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay kapitan, from Portuguese capitam (“captain”), from Old Galician-Portuguese capitan, capitam, from Genoese Ligurian capitan, from Late Latin capitānus, from capitāneus, or Latin capitālis. Doublet of kapital, kapiten, and kapten. ==== Noun ==== kapitan (plural kapitan-kapitan) (archaic or historical) captain chieftain in the Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusa Tenggara Timur) and Mollucas (Maluku) a high-ranking government position in the civil administration of the Dutch East Indies, British Malaya, British Straits Settlements, British Borneo, and the Spanish East Indies as community leaders of local foreign communities, such as Kapitan Cina leader chief in the army ===== Hyponyms ===== ===== Related terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Berau Malay [Term?] ==== Noun ==== kapitan (plural kapitan-kapitan) an object tucked under the legs when lying down or sleeping on one's side, hugged to support the body so that it does not lie on its back === Further reading === “kapitan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Japanese == === Romanization === kapitan Rōmaji transcription of カピタン == Malay == === Etymology === From Portuguese capitam (“captain”), from Old Galician-Portuguese capitan, capitam, from Genoese Ligurian capitan, from Late Latin capitānus, capitāneus, or Latin capitālis. Cognate with Japanese カピタン (kapitan). Doublet of kapten. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kaˈpitan/ [kaˈpi.t̪an] Rhymes: -tan, -an Hyphenation: ka‧pi‧tan === Noun === kapitan (Jawi spelling کاڤيتن, plural kapitan-kapitan or kapitan2) (archaic) A captain: A high-ranking government position in the civil administration of colonial Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo and the Philippines as community leaders of local foreign communities, such as Kapitan Cina. ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: kapitan → Hokkien: 甲必丹 (Kap-pit-tan) === References === === Further reading === "kapitan" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901). A Malay-English dictionary. Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh, limited. page 523. == Polish == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin capitāneus. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kaˈpi.tan/ Rhymes: -itan Syllabification: ka‧pi‧tan === Noun === kapitan m pers (female equivalent kapitanka, related adjective kapitański) captain skipper, shipmaster ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Russian: капита́н (kapitán), капита́нъ (kapitán) — pre-1918 spelling→ Armenian: կապիտան (kapitan)→ Azerbaijani: kapitan→ Kazakh: капитан (kapitan)→ Ukrainian: капітан (kapitan)→ Yakut: капитан (kapitan) === Further reading === “kapitan”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “kapitan”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish) kapitan in PWN's encyclopedia == Tagalog == === Alternative forms === capitan — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Spanish capitán, from Late Latin capitāneus. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kapiˈtan/ [kɐ.pɪˈt̪an̪] Rhymes: -an Syllabification: ka‧pi‧tan ==== Noun ==== kapitán (feminine kapitana, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔) (military) captain village chief; head of a barangay or barrio Synonyms: (dated) puno, tininte ===== Related terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From kapit + -an. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈpitan/ [kɐˈpiː.t̪ɐn̪] (verb) Rhymes: -itan IPA(key): /kapiˈtan/ [kɐ.pɪˈt̪an̪] (noun) Rhymes: -an Syllabification: ka‧pi‧tan ==== Verb ==== kapitan (complete kinapitan, progressive kinakapitan, contemplative kakapitan, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔) to hold on to (something) Synonyms: hawakan, tanganan to be affected by (an illness, disease, etc.) Synonym: dapuan to depend on (as for support or patronage) ===== Derived terms ===== hindi kakapitan ng alikabok ==== Noun ==== kapitán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔) anything used to hold on (such as a handle, railing, banister, etc.) Synonyms: hawakan, tatangnan ==== Adjective ==== kapitán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔) easily soiled (by mud, dirt, etc.) of something used to held on === Further reading === “kapitan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018