kamikaze
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Japanese 神風(かみかぜ) (kamikaze, “divine wind”), from 神(かみ) (kami, “divine”) + 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”); which originally referred to the typhoon that destroyed the Mongol navy attacking Japan in 1281.
=== Pronunciation ===
enPR: kä′mĭ-kä′zē
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌkɑː.mɪˈkɑː.ziː/
(General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˌkɑ.mɪˈkɑ.zi/
(Canada) IPA(key): /ˌkɒ.mɪˈkɒ.zi/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌkɐː.mɪˈkɐː.ziː/
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌkɐː.məˈkɐː.ziː/
(Scotland) IPA(key): /ˌka.mɪˈka.zi/
Rhymes: -ɑːziː
Hyphenation: ka‧mi‧ka‧ze
=== Noun ===
kamikaze (countable and uncountable, plural kamikazes)
An attack requiring the suicide of the one carrying it out, especially when done with an aircraft.
(countable) One who carries out a suicide attack, especially with an aircraft.
(countable) A vehicle used for a suicide attack, especially an aircraft.
(colloquial, countable) One who takes excessive risks, as for example in a sporting event.
(countable) A cocktail made of equal parts vodka, triple sec and lime juice.
(countable, surfing) A deliberate wipeout.
==== Derived terms ====
kamikaze drone
kamikaze shoplifting
==== Translations ====
==== See also ====
hara-kiri
hero
juramentado
martyr
seppuku
shaheed
suicide
suicide bomber
=== Verb ===
kamikaze (third-person singular simple present kamikazes, present participle kamikazeing, simple past and past participle kamikazed)
(transitive) To destroy (a ship, etc.) in a suicide attack, especially by crashing an aircraft.
(intransitive) To carry out a suicide attack, especially by crashing an aircraft.
(intransitive, slang) To fail disastrously.
==== Translations ====
=== Adjective ===
kamikaze (not comparable)
Suicidal, risking one's own life.
Having or showing reckless disregard for safety or personal welfare.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“kamikaze”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Discussion of this term on Languagehat, a language blog
== Catalan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [kə.miˈka.zə]
IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ka.miˈka.ze]
Hyphenation: ka‧mi‧ka‧ze
=== Noun ===
kamikaze m (plural kamikazes)
kamikaze
== Czech ==
=== Alternative forms ===
kamikadze
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkamɪkazɛ]
Rhymes: -azɛ
=== Noun ===
kamikaze m anim
kamikaze (one who makes an attack requiring his suicide, especially when done with an aircraft)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“kamikaze”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Japanese 神風.
=== Noun ===
kamikaze c (singular definite kamikazen, plural indefinite kamikazer)
kamikaze
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
kamikazepilot
kamikazefly
kamikazeaktion
==== See also ====
selvmordspilot
=== References ===
“kamikaze” in Den Danske Ordbog
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Japanese 神風 (かみかぜ (kamikaze, “suicide flyer”, literally “divine wind”)).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ka.mi.kaz/, /ka.mi.ka.ze/
=== Noun ===
kamikaze m or f by sense (plural kamikazes)
kamikaze (person carrying out a suicide attack); suicide bomber
==== Derived terms ====
drone kamikaze
==== See also ====
attentat-suicide
=== Further reading ===
“kamikaze”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Japanese 神風(かみかぜ) (kamikaze, “divine wind”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kamikaze/
=== Noun ===
kamikaze (plural kamikaze-kamikaze)
the typhoons that saved Japan from invasion, divine wind
a kamikaze, a suicide pilot in World War Two
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Japanese 神風 (かみかぜ (kamikaze, “suicide flyer”, literally “divine wind”)).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ka.miˈka.ze/, /ka.miˈkad.d͡ze/
Rhymes: -aze, -addze
Hyphenation: ka‧mi‧kà‧ze
=== Noun ===
kamikaze m (invariable)
kamikaze
=== See also ===
attentatore
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
kamikaze in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
kamikaze
Rōmaji transcription of かみかぜ
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
camicase
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Japanese 神風 (かみかぜ (kamikaze, “suicide flyer”, literally “divine wind”)).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: ka‧mi‧ka‧ze
=== Noun ===
kamikaze m (plural kamikazes)
kamikaze
==== Quotations ====
For quotations using this term, see Citations:kamikaze.
=== Adjective ===
kamikaze m or f (plural kamikazes)
kamikaze
==== Quotations ====
For quotations using this term, see Citations:kamikaze.
=== Further reading ===
“kamikaze”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French kamikaze, from Japanese 神風(かみかぜ) (kamikaze, “divine wind”).
=== Noun ===
kamikaze n (uncountable)
kamikaze
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Japanese 神風 (かみかぜ (kamikaze, “suicide flyer”, literally “divine wind”)).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kamiˈkaθe/ [ka.miˈka.θe] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)
IPA(key): /kamiˈkase/ [ka.miˈka.se] (Latin America, Philippines)
Rhymes: -aθe (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)
Rhymes: -ase (Latin America, Philippines)
Syllabification: ka‧mi‧ka‧ze
=== Noun ===
kamikaze m (plural kamikazes)
kamikaze
ghost driver, wrong-way driver
=== Further reading ===
“kamikaze”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Noun ===
kamikaze
kamikaze
==== Derived terms ====
kamikazeattack
kamikazedrönare
kamikazepilot