kamień

== Old Polish == === Alternative forms === kamienie === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /kamʲɛ(ː)ɲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /kamʲɛɲ/, /kamʲeɲ/ === Noun === kamień m inan (diminutive kamionek, related adjective kamieny or kamienny or kamieniowy) (sometimes collective, attested in Greater Poland) stone; rock stone window grill (sometimes collective, attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) precious stone; gemstone; pearl (unit of measure, sometimes collective, attested in Greater Poland) stone (unit for measuring weight or sometimes length) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: kamień Silesian: kamiyń === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “kamień”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “kamień”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “kamień”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “kamień”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “kamień”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “kamień”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Alternative forms === kamienie (Middle Polish, collective) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish kamień. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -amjɛɲ Syllabification: ka‧mień Homophone: Kamień === Noun === kamień m inan (diminutive kamyk, augmentative kamor) stone (piece of rock that has been separated) kamień brukowy ― flagstone, paving stone kamień nagrobny ― tombstone, gravestone stone (gemstone, jewel) Synonym: klejnot stone; plaque (hard sediment remaining on something) (medicine) stone (hard, stone-like deposit in someone or something's body) kamień żółciowy ― gallstone (games, sports) stone (small stone-like item used in some games and sports) rock (closed hand in the game of rock paper scissors) (obsolete) pack of matches containing 250 boxes (obsolete, historical) stone (unit of mass equal to 32 pounds) (obsolete) stone (hard seed of some fruits) Synonym: pestka (obsolete) border post (Middle Polish) knob used to vote when judging a guilty person (Middle Polish) plummet (measuring device) Synonym: ołowianka (Middle Polish, chemistry) antimony, semimetal (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (chemistry) calamine (basic zinc silicate) (Middle Polish) copper ore (Middle Polish) murra (Middle Polish) magnet Synonym: magnes (Middle Polish) magnesia; magnesium oxide; manganese ore (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (chemistry) mica (hydrated magnesium silicate) (Middle Polish) fossil Synonym: skamielina (Middle Polish) amber Synonym: bursztyn (Middle Polish) coral Synonym: koral (Middle Polish) solid Synonym: ciało stałe (Middle Polish) weight Synonym: odważnik (Middle Polish) stone; Further details are uncertain. ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “kamień”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[14] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “kamień”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[15] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “kamień”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “KAMIEŃ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 03.06.2022 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “kamień”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “kamień”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kamień”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 221 kamień in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego