kamel
التعريفات والمعاني
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From late Old Norse kamell, from Latin camelus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”).
=== Noun ===
kamel c (singular definite kamelen, plural indefinite kameler)
camel
==== Inflection ====
== Kashubian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Kamel.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈka.mɛl/
Rhymes: -amɛl
Syllabification: ka‧mel
=== Noun ===
kamel m animal (female equivalent kamelka)
camel (mammal of the genus Camelus)
Synonym: wielbłąd
=== References ===
Jan Trepczyk (1994), “wielbłąd”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “wielbłąd”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
== Lower Sorbian ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Kamel, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal) and Hebrew גמל (gamál).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kaˈmɛl/
Rhymes: -ɛl
Syllabification: ka‧mel
=== Noun ===
kamel m anim (female equivalent kamelka)
camel (beast of burden)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
Starosta, Manfred (1999), “kamel”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
== Mapudungun ==
=== Adverb ===
kamel (Raguileo spelling)
last year
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
kamel
alternative form of camel
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), via Old Norse kamell.
=== Noun ===
kamel m (definite singular kamelen, indefinite plural kameler, definite plural kamelene)
a camel (in particular the Bactrian camel, Camelus bactrianus)
==== Related terms ====
dromedar
=== References ===
“kamel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), via Old Norse kamell.
=== Noun ===
kamel m (definite singular kamelen, indefinite plural kamelar, definite plural kamelane)
a camel (as Norwegian Bokmål above)
==== Related terms ====
dromedar
=== References ===
“kamel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin camēlus. First attested in 1471.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /kamɛlʲ/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /kamɛlʲ/
=== Noun ===
kamel m animacy unattested
camel (mammal)
Synonym: wielbłąd
==== Descendants ====
Polish: kamel
=== References ===
B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “kamel”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish kamel.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈka.mɛl/
Rhymes: -amɛl
Syllabification: ka‧mel
=== Noun ===
kamel m animal
(rare, regional or obsolete) synonym of wielbłąd (“camel”)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kamel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 213
== Romani ==
=== Etymology ===
Three etymologies have been proposed:
Inherited from Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love, desire”).
Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (kām-am).
Borrowed from Old Armenian կամ-իմ (kam-im) (itself an Iranian borrowing).
All three are ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).
=== Verb ===
kamel
to love
to want
==== Descendants ====
Caló: camelar→ Spanish: camelar
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Marcel Courthiade (2009), “kam/el I, -lǎs”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 185a
Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “kamel (kamlǎs)”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 150
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Swedish kamel, from Late Old Norse kamell, from Latin camelus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
kamel c
camel (especially the Bactrian camel, Camelus bactrianus)
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
baktrisk kamel
==== Related terms ====
==== See also ====
dromedar (“dromedary”)
karavan (“caravan”)
puckel (“hump”)
=== References ===
“kamel”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“kamel”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“kamel”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
== Upper Sorbian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Kamel.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kaˈmɛl/
Rhymes: -ɛl
Hyphenation: ka‧mel
Syllabification: ka‧mel
=== Noun ===
kamel m animal
camel
Synonym: wjelbłud
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“kamel”, in Mudra corpus [Upper Sorbian–Czech dictionary] (in Czech), 2024–2026
“kamel” in Soblex