kallio

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *kallijo (compare Estonian kalju, Ingrian kallio, Karelian kallivo, Veps kal, Votic kalʹlʹo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkɑlːio/, [ˈkɑ̝lːio̞] Rhymes: -ɑlːio Syllabification(key): kal‧li‧o Hyphenation(key): kal‧lio === Noun === kallio rock (the aggregate of solid mineral matter (stone) that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust) rock, outcrop (a hill having no or just a little vegetation and consisting of solid rock; coming out of bedrock to the surface of the ground) (figuratively) rock (something that is strong, stable, and dependable) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “kallio”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *kallijo. Cognates include Finnish kallio and Estonian kalju. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑljo/, [ˈkɑlʲːŏ̞̥] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlːio/, [ˈkɑlːio̞] Rhymes: -ɑljo, -ɑlːio Hyphenation: kal‧li‧o === Noun === kallio rock (bare crust of the earth) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 128