kale

== English == === Etymology === From Northern Middle English cale, cal (Southern col), from Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Compare Icelandic kál (“cabbage”), German Kohl (“cabbage”). Doublet of caulis, cole, and gobi. === Pronunciation === (UK, US, Canada) IPA(key): /keɪl/ (General Australian) IPA(key): /kæɪl/ Rhymes: -eɪl Hyphenation: kale === Noun === kale (usually uncountable, plural kales) An edible plant, similar to cabbage, with curled leaves that do not form a dense head (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) Synonym: borecole Any of several cabbage-like food plants that are kinds of Brassica oleracea. (cooking) Broth containing kale as a chief ingredient. (dated, slang) Money. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Japanese: ケール (kēru) ==== Translations ==== === Anagrams === Akel, Alek, Lake, Leak, lake, leak == Alemannic German == === Etymology === Borrowed from French cailler, from Latin coāgulō. === Verb === kale (Uri) to congeal; to curdle === References === Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 63. == Basque == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin callem. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kale/ [ka.le] Rhymes: -ale, -e Hyphenation: ka‧le === Noun === kale inan street ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “kale”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language] “kale”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005 == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈkalɛ] === Verb === kale masculine singular present transgressive of kalit == Dutch == === Pronunciation === === Adjective === kale inflection of kaal: masculine/feminine singular attributive definite neuter singular attributive plural attributive === Anagrams === lake == Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *kalëh (“husk; chaff”), probably borrowed and derived from Proto-Germanic *skalō. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkɑleˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝le̞(ʔ)] Rhymes: -ɑle Syllabification(key): ka‧le Hyphenation(key): ka‧le === Noun === kale (botany) glume (dated, chiefly in the plural) synonym of akana (“husk; chaff”) ==== Declension ==== ==== See also ==== helve === Further reading === “kale”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 === Anagrams === Kela, kela, leka == Ladino == === Etymology === Perhaps from Catalan cal, from the verb caldre; perhaps influenced by Portuguese cabe, from the verb caber. === Verb === kale (defective) should or ought to == Lithuanian == === Pronunciation 1 === IPA(key): [kɐˈlʲɛ] Rhymes: -ɛ Syllabification: ka‧lè ==== Noun ==== kalè instrumental singular of kalė̃ === Pronunciation 2 === IPA(key): [²ˈkɑːlʲɛ] Rhymes: -ɑːlʲɛ Syllabification: kã‧le ==== Noun ==== kãle vocative singular of kalė̃ == Lower Sorbian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkalɛ/ === Noun === kale locative singular of kał == Makasar == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *kale, *kalawe (“body self”). Cognate Toraja-Sa'dan kale, Buginese alé, Mandar alawe. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkale/, [ˈkʰa.leɛ] Hyphenation: ka‧le === Noun === kale (Lontara spelling ᨀᨒᨙ or 𑻠𑻮𑻵, definite kalea, 3rd person possessive kalenna) body Synonym: batang kale main part Kale ballaʼ ― The main part of a house. center (of a land or city) Kalenna Jumpandang ― The center of Ujung Pandang. hull (of a vessel) Kale biseang ― The hull of a vessel. the proper (the actual or core part of a region) Kale Goa ― Gowa proper. === Pronoun === kale (Lontara spelling ᨀᨒᨙ or 𑻠𑻮𑻵) (with possessive suffix) self Kalenna ― Himself / herself / itself. Kalengku ― Myself. Suraʼ kalenna i Anu ― N.N.'s personal letter (literally: N.N.'s letter himself). ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, pages 267-268 == Middle English == === Noun === kale alternative form of col == Moore == === Etymology === from French caler === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ká.le/ === Verb === kale to hold or block with a wedge == Morelos Nahuatl == === Noun === kale house == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈka.lɛ/ Rhymes: -alɛ Syllabification: ka‧le === Noun === kale m locative/vocative singular of kał == Romani == === Adjective === kale inflection of nom: masculine/feminine plural oblique masculine/feminine singular/plural == Serbo-Croatian == === Verb === kale (Cyrillic spelling кале) third-person plural present of káliti === Noun === kale (Cyrillic spelling кале) accusative plural of kal == Swahili == === Etymology === From the fossilized class 12 form of the distal demonstrative -le. === Pronunciation === === Noun === kale class IX (plural kale class X) antiquity; the past === Adjective === -a kale (invariable) ancient; old ==== Synonyms ==== ukale ==== Antonyms ==== -pya == Swedish == === Adjective === kale definite natural masculine singular of kal == Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa / kalʼe), قله (kale), from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَةٌ (qalʕatun, “fort; fortress”). Compare also Azerbaijani qala, Uzbek qalʼa, Kazakh қала (qala), etc. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kɑˈle/, [kɑ̈.l̠ʲe̞] Hyphenation: ka‧le === Noun === kale (definite accusative kaleyi, plural kaleler) fort; castle; fortress; stronghold (chess) rook (sports) goal (an area into which the players attempt to put the ball) (politics) stronghold (of an ideology) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== === References === Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kale”, in Nişanyan Sözlük