kalam

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Arabic كَلَام (kalām, “literary speech”). === Noun === kalam (uncountable) (Islam) Speculative theology. ==== Related terms ==== mutakallim === Further reading === kalam on Wikipedia.Wikipedia === Anagrams === Kamal, Kamâl, Malak, Malka, kamal == Afar == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kaˈlam/ [kʌˈlʌm] Hyphenation: ka‧lam === Noun === kalám m alternative form of galám ==== Declension ==== === References === Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis) == Chavacano == === Etymology === Borrowed from Hiligaynon kalam. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kaˈlam/, [kaˈlãm] Hyphenation: ka‧lam === Verb === kalám (Cotabateño, Zamboangueño, man-type verb) to tickle Synonyms: (Cotabateño, Zamboangueño) kitik, (Caviteño, Ternateño) kaliti == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkalam/ [ˈka.lam] Rhymes: -alam Syllabification: ka‧lam === Etymology 1 === From Arabic كَلَام (kalām, “discourse; talking, speaking”). ==== Noun ==== kalam (plural kalam-kalam) (Islam) kalam: the scholastic, speculative, or rational study of Islamic theology (aqida). ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Malay kalam, from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). ==== Noun ==== kalam (plural kalam-kalam) calamus, quill style, stylus (sharp stick for writing) ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 3 === Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Noun ==== kalam (plural kalam-kalam) (archaic) male genital === Etymology 4 === Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]. ==== Noun ==== kalam (plural kalam-kalam) mixture of black sand with washed gold. === Further reading === “kalam”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Luo == === Etymology === From Swahili kalamu. === Noun === kalam pen == Malay == === Etymology === From Arabic قلم === Noun === kalam (plural kalam-kalam or kalam2) pen ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: kalam == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈka.lam/ Rhymes: -alam Syllabification: ka‧lam === Verb === kalam first-person singular present of kalać == Sumerian == === Romanization === kalam romanization of 𒌦 (kalam)