kaki
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɑːki/, /ˈkæki/
Homophone: khaki
Rhymes: -ɑːki
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Japanese 柿(カキ) (kaki).
==== Noun ====
kaki (plural kakis)
A persimmon, specifically a Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki).
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Malay kaki (“legs, feet, accomplices”). Unrelated to Hokkien and Teochew 家己人 (ka-kī-lâng / ga1 gi7 nang5, “one of us”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Singapore) IPA(key): /ˈkɑki/, [ˈkaki]
==== Noun ====
kaki (plural kakis)
(Singlish) A close friend, or group of friends with a shared common interest.
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Adjective ====
kaki
Misspelling of khaki.
=== Anagrams ===
kaik
== Brunei Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayic *kaki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kaki/
Hyphenation: ka‧ki
=== Noun ===
kaki
leg
(anatomy) foot
foot (unit of measure)
==== Synonyms ====
(part of the body): batis
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Japanese 柿 (kaki).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkakɪ]
=== Noun ===
kaki n (indeclinable)
persimmon fruit
Synonyms: tomel, churma
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin cacō, Ancient Greek κᾰκκᾰ́ω (kăkkắō), Italian cacare, German kacken, English cack, Polish kakać, Russian какать (kakatʹ), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkaki/
Rhymes: -aki
Syllabification: ka‧ki
=== Verb ===
kaki (present kakas, past kakis, future kakos, conditional kakus, volitive kaku)
(informal) to defecate, poop
Synonym: feki
==== Conjugation ====
=== Further reading ===
“kaki”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
“kaki”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
== Finnish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɑki/, [ˈkɑ̝k̟i]
Rhymes: -ɑki
Syllabification(key): ka‧ki
Hyphenation(key): ka‧ki
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowing from Japanese 柿 (kaki).
==== Noun ====
kaki
persimmon
===== Declension =====
===== Synonyms =====
kakiluumu
persimon
persimoni
sharon
===== Derived terms =====
==== Further reading ====
“kaki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
kaki
inflection of kakkia:
present active indicative connegative
second-person singular present imperative
second-person singular present active imperative connegative
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ka.ki/
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowing from Japanese 柿 (kaki); brought over from Japan in the nineteenth century.
==== Noun ====
kaki m (plural kakis)
persimmon, Sharon fruit
a persimmon tree
=== Etymology 2 ===
Spelling evolved from khaki which was brought into French usage from the English, Hindu, Urdu and Persian word.
==== Alternative forms ====
khaki (archaic)
==== Noun ====
kaki m or f (plural kakis)
the colour khaki
==== Adjective ====
kaki (plural kakis)
of the colour khaki
=== Further reading ===
“kaki”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
khaki
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English khaki.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkaːki/
Hyphenation: ka‧ki
=== Adjective ===
kaki (indeclinable)
khaki (color)
=== References ===
“kaki” in Duden online
“kaki”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[2] (in German)
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
Clipping and -i diminutive of kaka (“excrement”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkɒki]
Hyphenation: ka‧ki
Rhymes: -ki
=== Noun ===
kaki (plural kakik)
(informal, often childish) poo, poop (feces)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
(feces): kaki in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
(alternative form of khaki): kaki , redirecting to khaki in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
=== Anagrams ===
akik
== Iban ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *kaki.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kakɪi̯/
=== Noun ===
kaki
(anatomy) leg; foot
=== References ===
Scott, N. C. (1956), A Dictionary of Sea Dayak[3], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkaki/ [ˈka.ki]
Rhymes: -aki
Syllabification: ka‧ki
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay kaki, from Proto-Malayic *kaki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay.
==== Noun ====
kaki (plural kaki-kaki)
(anatomy) foot
foot (short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it)
kaki meja ― table leg
foot (the base or bottom of anything)
kaki bukit ― foothill
foot (a unit of measure equal to exactly 30.48 centimetres)
(anatomy) leg
Synonym: tungkai
short for kaki surat
==== Classifier ====
kaki
(rare) used to count umbrellas
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
kaki (plural kaki-kaki)
alternative form of kakek (“grandfather”)
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Japanese 柿(かき) (kaki, “persimmon”).
==== Noun ====
kaki (plural kaki-kaki)
persimmon
Synonym: kesemek
=== Etymology 4 ===
From Dutch kaki (“khaki”), from Hindi ख़ाकी (xākī) / Urdu خاکی (xākī), from Persian خاکی (xâki, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).
==== Noun ====
kaki (plural kaki-kaki)
alternative form of khaki
=== Further reading ===
“kaki”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Italian ==
=== Adjective ===
kaki (invariable)
alternative form of cachi
=== Noun ===
kaki m (invariable)
alternative form of cachi
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
kaki
Rōmaji transcription of かき
Rōmaji transcription of カキ
== Lower Sorbian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Slavic *kakъ.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkakʲi/
=== Determiner ===
kaki
what?, what kind of?, what sort of?
==== Declension ====
== Malay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkaki/ [ˈka.ki]
Rhymes: -aki
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Malayic *kaki from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay (compare Cia-Cia kake), from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay. Change from *q to *k is irregular, the expected reflex would be *hahai or *hahi.
==== Noun ====
kaki (Jawi spelling کاکي, plural kaki-kaki or kaki2)
(anatomy) foot (part of body), leg
gelang kaki: anklet
mata kaki: ankle
a short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it.
kaki meja: table leg
bottom, low or base part of something
kaki langit: horizon
kaki gunung: base of a mountain
kaki dadih: whey
kaki bukit ― foothill
(in compounds) person with an affinity to something
kaki wayang: cinephile
kaki botol: drunkard
foot (unit of measure)
==== Classifier ====
kaki (Jawi spelling کاکي, singular sekaki)
Classifier for items with a long base and a blooming or rising head such as flowers, umbrellas or mushrooms
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Indonesian: kaki
→ Acehnese: gaki
→ Banjarese: kaki
→ Min Nan: 腳距/脚距 (kioh-kī)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Japanese 柿 (kaki).
==== Noun ====
kaki (plural kaki-kaki or kaki2)
Ellipsis of pisang kaki — persimmon, more specifically the Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki).
Synonym: kesemek
=== References ===
Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “کاکي kaki”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages 74-5
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “کاکي kaki”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, pages 496-7
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “kaki”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 496
=== Further reading ===
"kaki" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Norman ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English khaki.
=== Noun ===
kaki m (uncountable)
(Jersey) khaki
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From English khaki.
==== Noun ====
kaki m (definite singular kakien, uncountable)
khaki
==== Adjective ====
kaki (definite and plural kaki or kakie)
khaki
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
kaki m (definite singular kakien, indefinite plural kakiar, definite plural kakiane)
(botany) a persimmon
=== Anagrams ===
akki, kika
== Panyjima ==
=== Noun ===
kaki
Bird.
=== References ===
Dench, Alan (1991). "Panyjima", in R.M.W. Dixon and Barry J. Blake: The Handbook of Australian Languages, Volume 4. Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia, 125–244.
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English kaki.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈka.ki/
Rhymes: -aki
Syllabification: ka‧ki
Homophone: khaki
=== Noun ===
kaki n (indeclinable)
Japanese persimmon, kaki (fruit)
Synonyms: persymona, szaron
Japanese persimmon, kaki (tree)
Synonyms: hebanowiec, hurma, persymona, szaron
=== Further reading ===
“kaki”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“kaki”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)
== Remun ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *kaki.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kaki/
=== Noun ===
kaki
(anatomy) leg; foot
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from French kaki.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /kaˈki/
==== Adjective ====
kaki m or f or n (indeclinable)
khaki
===== Declension =====
==== Noun ====
kaki n (uncountable)
khaki (colour)
===== Declension =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from French kaki.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈkaki/
==== Noun ====
kaki n (uncountable)
persimmon
===== Declension =====
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Malay kaki (“foot”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈki/ [kɐˈxɪ]
Rhymes: -i
Syllabification: ka‧ki
==== Noun ====
kakí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜒ)
foot-tapping; beating tempo with the feet
Synonym: pagkaki
===== Derived terms =====
===== See also =====
kumpas
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Spanish caqui, from English khaki, ultimately from Persian خاکی (xâki, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkaki/ [ˈkaː.xɪ]
Rhymes: -aki
Syllabification: ka‧ki
==== Noun ====
kaki (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜒ)
khaki
(military) khakis
==== See also ====
==== Adjective ====
kaki (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜒ)
khaki
=== Further reading ===
“kaki”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Serrano Laktaw, Pedro (1914), Diccionario tagálog-hispano (overall work in Tagalog and Spanish), Intramuros, Manila: Ateneo de Manila., page 425
Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.[6] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.
Zorc, David Paul (1981), Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page xv
== Vietnamese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧ ki˧˧]
(Huế) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧ kɪj˧˧]
(Saigon) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧ kɪj˧˧]
Phonetic spelling: ca ki
=== Noun ===
kaki
alternative form of ca-ki