kagum

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay kagum, from Javanese ꦏꦒꦸꦩ꧀ (kagum, “astonished”), from Old Javanese kagöm (“taken by sudden fright or astonishment”), from ka- + göm, the latter perhaps ultimately derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gem (“to hold in the fist”) or from a post-Proto-Malayo-Polynesian innovation; cf. Sundanese geueuman (“frightening, haunted”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkaɡum/ [ˈka.ɡʊm] Rhymes: -aɡum Syllabification: ka‧gum === Adjective === kagum (comparative lebih kagum, superlative paling kagum) astonished === References === === Further reading === “kagum”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Ivatan == === Etymology === ka- +‎ agum === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: ka‧gum === Noun === kagum ambition ==== Related terms ==== == Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦒꦸꦩ꧀ (kagum), from Old Javanese kagöm (“taken by sudden fright or astonishment”), from ka- + göm, the latter perhaps ultimately derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gem (“to hold in the fist”) or from a post-Proto-Malayo-Polynesian innovation; cf. Sundanese geueuman (“frightening, haunted”). === Pronunciation === (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /ˈkaɡom/ [ˈka.ɡom] Rhymes: -aɡom, -om (Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈkaɡum/ [ˈka.ɡum] Rhymes: -aɡum, -um Hyphenation: ka‧gum === Adjective === kagum (Jawi spelling کاݢوم, comparative lebih kagum, superlative paling kagum) astonished ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: kagum (inherited) === References === === Further reading === "kagum" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017