kaatua
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
kaataa (“to overturn; to pour; to overthrow”) + -ua (automative verb). Possibly already as Proto-Finnic *kaatudak (compare Ingrian kaatua, Karelian kuatuo).
(to fall (die in combat)): Semantic loan from Swedish falla or German fallen.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɑːtuɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ːt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ɑːtuɑ
Syllabification(key): kaa‧tu‧a
Hyphenation(key): kaa‧tua
=== Verb ===
kaatua (intransitive)
to fall from an upright position; to fall down, to fall over
to fall (die, especially in battle); to be killed in action
(of a liquid) to spill (especially from a container that tips over)
(of a government) to fall (collapse, be overthrown)
(figuratively) to fail, to come to nought, to be frustrated (of an attempt, a plan, or similar)
(computing) to crash
(nautical) to capsize, keel over
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“kaatua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *kaatudak, equivalent to kaataa (“to knock over”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish kaatua and Karelian kuatuo.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːtuɑ/, [ˈkɑːto̞]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːtuɑ/, [ˈkɑːtuɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑːtoː, -ɑːtuɑ
Hyphenation: kaa‧tu‧a
=== Verb ===
kaatua
(intransitive) to fall over
==== Conjugation ====
This verb is slightly irregular: In order to avoid the vowel clusters -aau- or -aaui-, the consonant -vv- is inserted.