justiciar
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Late Latin justitiarius and justiciarius (“justiciar, judge, justice [of the peace]; judiciary, related to justice”), from Latin iūstitia (“justice”) + -āria (“-ary”). As a translation of various Continental European offices, via Middle French justicier, Spanish justiciero, justicia mayor, etc.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /d͡ʒʌsˈtɪsi.ɑː(ɹ)/
=== Noun ===
justiciar (plural justiciars)
(historical) One who administers justice, particularly:
Synonyms: justicer, justiciary
(historical) A high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England or Scotland.
Synonym: justiciary
(historical) A justice: a high-ranking judge.
Synonyms: justice; see also Thesaurus:judge
(historical) A Chief Justiciar: the highest political and judicial officer of the Kingdom of England in the 12th and 13th centuries.
Synonyms: justiciary, Chief Justiciary, Capital Justiciary; Chief Justiciar, Capital Justiciar
(historical) Various equivalent medieval offices elsewhere in Europe.
Synonym: justiciary
(Christianity, theology, rare) A justiciary: a believer in the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God.
Synonyms: justiciary, legalist
Antonyms: antinomian, solifidian
==== Derived terms ====
Capital Justiciar
Chief Justiciar
justiciarship
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
justicar
=== Further reading ===
Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "judiciar, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2013.