jumala

== Estonian == === Adverb === jumala (not comparable) (colloquial, slang) very, really === Noun === jumala genitive singular of jumal == Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *jumala (compare Estonian jumal (“god”)), from Proto-Finno-Permic *juma(-la) (“sky, god”), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumā (compare Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”), Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”)) or earlier Indo-European. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈjumɑlɑ/, [ˈjumɑ̝lɑ̝] Rhymes: -umɑlɑ Syllabification(key): ju‧ma‧la Hyphenation(key): ju‧ma‧la === Noun === jumala god, deity ==== Usage notes ==== The combining form jumal- is used in some compounds, particularly older ones. ==== Declension ==== Literary/archaic genitive plural: jumalten ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== juma ==== Descendants ==== →? Swedish: Jomala === References === === Further reading === “jumala”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 === Anagrams === almuja, julmaa == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjumɑlɑ/, [ˈjumɑˑɫ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjumɑːlɑ/, [ˈjumˑɑːɫɑ] Rhymes: -umɑl, -umɑːlɑ Hyphenation: ju‧ma‧la === Noun === jumala god, deity ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 110 Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[3], →ISBN, page 34 == Karelian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Veps jumal. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈjumɑlɑ/ Hyphenation: ju‧ma‧la === Noun === jumala (genitive jumalan, partitive jumalua) god (South Karelian) icon ==== Declension ==== === References === A. V. Punzhina (1994), “jumala”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “jumala”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 41 Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “jumala”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[4], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN