jude
التعريفات والمعاني
== Middle High German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
jüde
=== Etymology ===
From Old High German judo, judeo, from Latin iūdaeus (“Judaean, Jew”), from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), derived from Ἰουδά (Ioudá, “Judah”) + -ιος (-ios), the former from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (yəhūḏāh).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈjudə/
=== Noun ===
jude m
a Jew
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
German: Jude→ Esperanto: judo→ Yiddish: יודע (yude)→ Volapük: yud, ⇒ yudan
Luxembourgish: Judd
Yiddish: ייִד (yid)→ English: Yid, yid
== Romanian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
judec
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Latin jūdex, iūdex.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈʒu.de/
=== Noun ===
jude m (plural juzi)
In the old Romanian principalities, an office with administrative and judicial responsibilities that served as a type of mayor and judge. See also județ.
Minor ruler, prince.
(uncommon) judge
Synonym: judecător
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
județ
judeca
==== See also ====
cneaz
demnitar
primar
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Swedish iuþe, from Middle Low German jude, from Old Saxon judo, from Latin judæus, from Ancient Greek ἰουδαῖος (ioudaîos). Cognate with Icelandic júði.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²jʉːˌdɛ/
=== Noun ===
jude c (feminine: judinna)
a Jew (adherent of Judaism)
a Jew (member or descendant of the Jewish people)
(dated, derogatory) a Jew (cheapskate)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
“jude”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
jude in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)