joki
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *joki (compare Estonian jõgi (“river”), Karelian joki / jogi (“river”), Veps jogi (“river”)), from Proto-Uralic *joke (compare Northern Sami johka, Moksha Йов (Jov, “Moksha river”), Northern Mansi я̄ (â̄, “river”), archaic Hungarian jó).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈjoki/, [ˈjo̞k̟i]
Rhymes: -oki
Syllabification(key): jo‧ki
Hyphenation(key): jo‧ki
=== Noun ===
joki
river (large stream which drains a landmass)
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(river): virta
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“joki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From English jockey.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒoki]
Hyphenation: jo‧ki
=== Noun ===
joki
jockey, one who rides racehorses competitively
(figurative) impersonator,
one who asked to do impersonation, a form of cheating whereby a different person than the student assigned an assignment or exam completes it
car jockey, one who asked to impersonate as a passenger in a random commuter who does not have enough passengers to legally use a carpool lane
disc jockey
==== Usage notes ====
Car jockey was a way to circumvent kawasan pembatasan penumpang (passenger restriction area) rule which mandated at least three person in a car (three-in-one) to legally use a line during specified time periods, i.e. rush hour/peak hour, based on high-occupancy vehicle lane concept. The rule was enforced from December 2003 to May 2016 at several roads in Jakarta.
=== Further reading ===
“joki”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *joki. Cognates include Finnish joki and Estonian jõgi.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjoki/, [ˈjo̞kiˑ]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjoki/, [ˈjo̞ɡ̊iˑ]
Rhymes: -oki
Hyphenation: jo‧ki
=== Noun ===
joki
river
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Votic: jõki
=== References ===
Fedor Tumansky (1790), “йогги”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677
V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22
Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 52
== Latvian ==
=== Noun ===
joki m
nominative/vocative plural of joks
== Shona ==
=== Etymology ===
From Afrikaans juk.
=== Noun ===
jóki class 5 (plural majóki class 6)
yoke