jasny

== Kashubian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ě̀snъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈjas.ni/ Rhymes: -asni Syllabification: jas‧ny === Adjective === jasny (comparative jasniészi, superlative nôjasniészi, derived adverb jasno) bright (having much light) clear (of the sky; without clouds) bright (giving much light) bright (without worry; positive) (Canada) blue ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === Stanislow Frymark (2020), “jasny”, in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand; Lexical Interferences in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand, Zómk Zôbòrsczi, →ISBN Stefan Ramułt (1893), “jasny”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 61 Jan Trepczyk (1994), “jasny”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2 Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “jasny”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[2] “jasny”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022 == Lower Sorbian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsnъ (“clear”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈjas.nɨ/ Rhymes: -asnɨ Syllabification: jas‧ny === Adjective === jasny (comparative jasnjejšy, superlative nejjasnjejšy, derived adverb jasno) clear ==== Declension ==== == Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ě̀snъ. First attested in the 15th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /jasniː/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /jasni/ === Adjective === jasny (superlative najaśniejszy, derived adverb jasno or jaśnie) (attested in Greater Poland) bright (having much light) beautiful (having much beauty) cheerful (not full of anger) clear; perfect, functional clear; bright (clear, loud, clean) (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) dignified, famous ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: jasny Silesian: jasny === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “jasny”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “jasny”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego Mańczak, Witold (2017), “jasny”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “jasny”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “jasny”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “jasny”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish jasny. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -asnɘ Syllabification: jas‧ny Homophone: Jasny === Adjective === jasny (comparative jaśniejszy, superlative najjaśniejszy, derived adverb jasno, diminutive (dialectal) jasneńki or (dialectal) jaśniuchny) bright; light (of light or that which emits light: brilliant, intense) Synonyms: oświetlony, widny bright; light (having much light) Synonyms: promienny, promienisty, świetlisty, świetlany, widny Antonym: ciemny bright (of a colour: not muted or pale; bold, brilliant, vivid) Antonym: ciemny light (pale or whitish in color; highly luminous and more or less deficient in chroma) Synonym: ciemny light; pale (of a person's skin; having little pigmentation) Synonyms: blady, jasnolicy, jasnoskóry Antonym: ciemny light (of hair; blond) Synonym: blond clear (having an easy to receive and resonant sound) Synonym: dźwięczny bright (good and happy) Antonyms: ciemny, czarny Near-synonym: szczęśliwy bright (indicative of a positive and cheerful mood) Near-synonym: szczęśliwy clear (easy to understand) [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom’] Synonyms: prosty, zrozumiały Antonyms: ciemny, mętny clear (precise and logical) light (standing out as whitish against a darker background) brilliant, intelligent, quick-witted Synonym: błyskotliwy clear (of the sky; cloudless, with much sun) (archaic or Far Masovian, Przasnysz, usually in titles) high; good (powerful and noble-born) (Central Greater Poland, Sokolniki Wielkie, Dębicz, Górczyn, Jeżyce, Kalisz, Western Greater Poland, Biezdrowo, Obrzycko, Far Masovian, Łomża, Kurpie) synonym of błękitny (Łowicz) synonym of ciemnoniebieski / szafirowy (Far Masovian, Ciechanów) synonym of jaskrawy (Podlachia, Tykocin, of a conifer forest) synonym of rzadki / przecięty Synonym: ciemny (obsolete) clear (see-through) Synonym: przezroczysty (obsolete) clear (objective; sober) (obsolete) clear (obvious) Synonym: oczywisty (Middle Polish) famous; great (Middle Polish) bright (of eyes, not brown) (Middle Polish) blind (not able to see) Synonym: ślepy (Middle Polish) sharp (of vision, very good) (Middle Polish) brave; open (Middle Polish) gracious, benevolent Synonyms: łaskawy, życzliwy ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), jasny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 6 times in scientific texts, 1 time in news, 11 times in essays, 28 times in fiction, and 34 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 80 times, making it the 803rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === Modern Standard Polish: “jasny”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[7] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “jasny”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[8] (in Polish) Middle Polish: Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “jasny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “JASNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 31.10.2017 Historic dictionaries: Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “jasny”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “jasny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “jasny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 142 Dialectal dictionaries: Jan Karłowicz (1901), “jasny”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 2: F do K, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 238 Marzena Kozanecka-Zwierz, Magdalena Bartosiewicz, Renata Marciniak-Firadza, editors (2014), “jasny”, in Gwara – Księżaków "język ojczysty" Dziedzictwo regionu łowickiego (in Polish), Łowicz: Muzeum w Łowiczu, →ISBN, page 33 Halina Świderska (1929), “i̯asny”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 103 == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish jasny. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈjas.nɪ/ Rhymes: -asnɪ Syllabification: jas‧ny === Adjective === jasny (comparative jaśniejszny, superlative nojjaśniejszny, derived adverb jasno) bright (having much light) clear (of the sky; without clouds) bright (giving much light) bright (without worry; positive) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === jasny in silling.org Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “jasny”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 285 == Slovincian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ě̀snъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈjas.nɪ/ Rhymes: -asnɪ Syllabification: jas‧ny === Adjective === jasny (derived adverb jasnô or jasnje) clear, bright === Further reading === Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “jãsnï”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎[9] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 383