jarum

== Bonggi == === Etymology === Borrowed from Malay jarum. === Pronunciation === === Noun === jarum needle === References === Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283. == Eastern Cham == === Alternative forms === ꨎꨣꨭꩌ === Etymology === From Proto-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /d͡ʑa.rum/ === Noun === jarum needle (implement mainly for sewing) == Iban == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. === Noun === jarum needle (implement mainly for sewing) === References === Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒarum/ [ˈd͡ʒa.rʊm] Rhymes: -arum Syllabification: ja‧rum === Etymology 1 === From Malay jarum, from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of dom. ==== Noun ==== jarum (plural jarum-jarum) needle (implement mainly for sewing) ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Compound of jati +‎ harum, borrowed from Javanese [Term?]. ==== Noun ==== jarum (plural jarum-jarum) fragrant teak tree trunk === Further reading === “jarum”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI == Karo Batak == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. === Noun === jarum needle (implement for sewing etc.) == Malay == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Compare to Javanese dom. === Pronunciation === (Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒarum/ [ˈd͡ʒa.rum] Rhymes: -arum (Kuala Lumpur-Singapore) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒarom/ [ˈd͡ʒa.rom] Rhymes: -arom (Kedah) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒarum/ [ˈd͡ʒa.ʁum] Rhymes: -arum Syllabification: ja‧rum === Noun === jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum or jarum2) needle (implement mainly for sewing) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Baba Malay: jarom Betawi: jarum Indonesian: jarum Kupang Malay: jarom Manado Malay: jarom → Bonggi: jarum → Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum → Chewong: jarom → Jehai: jarum → Pamona: jaru → Rungus: jarum → Semai: jarup →⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”) → Temiar: jarup → Thai: ยะรม (yá-rom) → Timugon Murut: jarum → Uma: jaru === Further reading === "jarum" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI == Sasak == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. === Noun === jarum needle (implement mainly for sewing) === Further reading === Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI == Toba Batak == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. === Noun === jarum (Batak spelling ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲) needle (implement mainly for sewing) === Further reading === Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI