jahat
التعريفات والمعاني
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
ja (“yes”) + hat (“hat”)
=== Noun ===
jahat c (singular definite jahatten, plural indefinite jahatte)
(often ironic) An imagined hat that supposedly causes the wearer to accept a change.
Tag din jahat på. ― Uncritically obey me. (literally, “Take on your yes-hat”)
==== Declension ====
==== Antonyms ====
nejhat
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
djahat (1901–1947, 1947–1972)
=== Etymology ===
From Malay jahat, from Classical Malay جاهت (jahat), from Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat), from Proto-Malayic *jahət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒahat/ [ˈd͡ʒa.hat̪̚]
Rhymes: -ahat
Syllabification: ja‧hat
=== Adjective ===
jahat (comparative lebih jahat, superlative paling jahat)
bad; evil
naughty; undisciplined
malicious
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“jahat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayic *jahət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒahat/ [ˈd͡ʒa.hat̪̚]
Rhymes: -ahat, -hat, -at
Hyphenation: ja‧hat
=== Adjective ===
jahat (Jawi spelling جاهت, comparative lebih jahat, superlative paling jahat)
bad, evil
naughty, undisciplined
malicious
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: jahat (inherited)
=== Verb ===
berjahat
to commit evil
to sin
=== Verb ===
menjahati
to commit evil upon someone
=== Noun ===
jahat (plural jahat)
(dialect, Johor) a serial killer
=== References ===
“jahat”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
"jahat" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Sundanese ==
=== Adjective ===
jahat (Sundanese script ᮏᮠᮒ᮪)
evil, bad
==== Derived terms ====
kajahatan (“evilness; crime”)