jaga

== English == === Etymology === From Malay jaga (“to awake; to watch over”). === Pronunciation === (Singapore) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒaɡa/, [ˈd͡ʒa˧.ɡa(˦)] === Verb === jaga (invariable) (Manglish, Singlish) To keep watch, to watch over. === Noun === jaga (Malaysia, Singapore) A guard or watchman. == Baba Malay == === Etymology === From Malay jaga. === Verb === jaga to be on guard; to be vigilant to be awake === Adjective === jaga on guard; vigilant awake === References === Lee, Nala H. (2022), “jaga”, in A Grammar of Modern Baba Malay, Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 348 == Balinese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Javanese jaga, from Sanskrit [Term?]. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.ɡə/ Rhymes: -aɡə Hyphenation: ja‧ga === Verb === jaga (Balinese script ᬚᬕ) to watch to wait (alus mider) will === Further reading === “jaga”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali]. == Faroese == === Etymology === From Old Norse jaga, from Middle Low German jāgen, from Old Saxon *jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈjɛː.a/ === Verb === jaga (third person singular past indicative jagaði, third person plural past indicative jagað, supine jagað) to hunt ==== Conjugation ==== == Indonesian == === Alternative forms === djaga (1901–1947, 1947–1972) === Etymology === From Malay jaga, from Pali jagga, from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒaɡa/ [ˈd͡ʒa.ɡa] Rhymes: -aɡa Syllabification: ja‧ga === Verb === jaga (active menjaga, passive dijaga) (transitive) to watch over, to keep, to guard (intransitive, rare) to awake ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “jaga”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Romanization === jaga romanization of ꦗꦒ == Malay == === Etymology === From Pali jagga, from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒaɡa/ [ˈd͡ʒa.ɡa] Hyphenation: ja‧ga === Verb === jaga (Jawi spelling جاݢ) to awake to watch over ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Baba Malay: jaga Indonesian: jaga → Tagalog: alaga (“to take care”) → Malagasy: zaha (“to investigate”) → Min Nan: 若呀 (jia̍k-gâ) → Pattani Malay: جاݢاوْ / ยฺากฺอ (jagɔ) → Tausug: jaga → Ternate: jaga → English: jaga === Further reading === "jaga" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Norwegian Bokmål == === Alternative forms === jaget jagde (simple past) jog (simple past) jagd (past participle) === Verb === jaga inflection of jage: simple past past participle == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Alternative forms === jage jåggå (Trøndelag) === Etymology === From Old Norse jaga, from Middle Low German jagen. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /²jɑːɡɑ/ === Verb === jaga (present tense jagar, past tense jaga, past participle jaga, passive infinitive jagast, present participle jagande, imperative jaga/jag) to hunt, chase === Further reading === “jaga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old Javanese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Pali jagga, from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ). Doublet of jāgra. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.ɡa/ Rhymes: -ɡa Hyphenation: ja‧ga === Adjective === jaga watchful, vigilant, cautious === Noun === jaga what or who is coming, expected === Derived terms === === Descendants === Javanese: jaga → Balinese: jaga === Further reading === "jaga" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982. == Pagu == === Etymology === From Malay jaga === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒa.ɡa] === Verb === jaga to watch over, to guard, to keep === Noun === jaga branch (of a tree) === References === Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2023), Kamus Pagu-Indonesia-Inggris, Jakarta: Penerbit BRIN == Romani == === Noun === jaga nominative/accusative plural of jag == Spanish == === Verb === jaga inflection of jacer: first/third-person singular present subjunctive third-person singular imperative == Swedish == === Etymology === From Late Old Swedish iagha, from Early Old Swedish iægha, from Old Norse jaga, from Middle Low German jāgen, from Old Saxon *jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn. === Pronunciation === (verb) IPA(key): /²jɑːɡa/ (noun) IPA(key): /¹jɑːɡa/ Rhymes: -²ɑːɡa === Verb === jaga (present jagar, preterite jagade, supine jagat, imperative jaga) to chase (pursue) Han jagade honom genom skogen ― He chased him through the forest to hunt (prey) De jagade ren ― They were hunting reindeer ==== Conjugation ==== === Noun === jaga c (Norrland) tag (game) Synonyms: jagis, datten, kull, tafatt ==== Declension ==== ==== See also ==== förjaga injaga jägare jagare jakt uppjaga === Further reading === “jaga”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) == Tausug == === Etymology === Borrowed from Classical Malay jaga, from Pali jagga, from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ). === Pronunciation === (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /d͡ʒaɡa/ [d͡ʒaˈɣɑ] Rhymes: -a Syllabification: ja‧ga === Noun === jaga guard, watchman; mourner === Verb === jaga to watch, to be on watch, to beware, to be on guard ==== Derived terms ==== majaga == Ternate == === Etymology 1 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒa.ɡa] ==== Noun ==== jaga a tree branch === Etymology 2 === From Classical Malay jaga, from Pali jagga, from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ). The adverbial sense is likely derived from an association of vigilance with guarding. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒa.ɡa] ==== Verb ==== jaga (transitive) to guard, to keep guard ===== Conjugation ===== ==== Adverb ==== jaga often ngori rioru jaga cumu ― my stomach often hurts === References === Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh