járás
التعريفات والمعاني
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
From jár (“to walk, go”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈjaːraːʃ]
Hyphenation: já‧rás
Rhymes: -aːʃ
=== Noun ===
járás (plural járások)
verbal noun of jár: (the act of) walking or going
Synonyms: séta, haladás, menés
Járás közben jól tudok gondolkodni. ― I can think very well while walking.
iskolába járás ― going to school, school attendance
alvajárás ― somnambulism, sleepwalking (literally, “walking while sleeping”)
gait, (some kind of) walking (the way a person or an animal walks)
Megismertem a járásáról. ― I recognized him by his gait.
kézenjárás ― hand walking
walk (distance measured by the time required by walking)
Synonyms: táv, távolság
A legközelebbi város kétnapi járásra van. ― The nearest town is two day's journey by walk.
working, operation (of a machine, especially of a clock)
Synonyms: működés, üzemelés
movement, -wise (referring to the hour hand, i.e. clockwise or counter-clockwise)
az óramutató járása szerint ― clockwise (literally, “according to the movement of the hour hand”)
az óramutató járásával ellenkező irányban ― counter-clockwise (literally, “in a direction reverse to the movement of the hour hand”)
course (of stars, i.e. their trajectory)
Synonyms: pálya, útvonal
(administrative divisions) district (a low-level administrative division especially outside the capital city, a local administrative unit, comparable to a subregion, a municipality, or a community)
Synonyms: körzet, kerület, kistérség, község (quasi-synonyms, usually referring to different entities)
(in compounds) the way something moves, proceeds, progresses, varies, or changes
időjárás ― weather (literally, “the change or variation of weather”)
nyelvjárás ― dialect (literally, “the change or variation of language [across regions]”)
észjárás ― way of thinking, turn of mind
(in compounds) going to a place for some purpose
kísértetjárás ― haunting (literally, “ghost-walking”)
tatárjárás ― Mongol invasion (literally, “Tatar-walking”)
természetjárás ― hiking (literally, “nature-walking”)
(in compounds) a festivity involving procession
betlehemjárás ― nativity play
busójárás ― masked festival
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
járat
=== Further reading ===
(walking etc.): járás in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
(district): járás in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.