izba
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
isba
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Russian изба́ (izbá).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɪzˈbɑː/
Rhymes: -ɑː
=== Noun ===
izba (plural izbas)
a Russian log hut
==== Usage notes ====
In various languages, especially Slavic, the term may have other modern or archaic/literary meanings.
==== Translations ====
== Old Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
histba, istba, izdba
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba. First attested in 1413.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /izba/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /izba/
=== Noun ===
izba f
(attested in Masovia, Silesia, Lesser Poland) hut; house
==== Descendants ====
Polish: izba, izdba (Middle Polish, Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland), istba, zdba, źba (Western Greater Poland), jizba (Łowicz)
=== References ===
Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “izba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
izdba (Middle Polish, Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland)
istba, zdba, źba (Western Greater Poland)
jizba (Łowicz)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish izba.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -izba
Syllabification: iz‧ba
=== Noun ===
izba f (diminutive izbeczka or izbina or izdebka, related adjective izbowy)
(literary or dialectal, Masovian Borderland, Łowicz) chamber, room
Synonym: pokój
(government) chamber, house, office (governmental body)
(Żywiec) synonym of strych
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“izba”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“izba”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “izba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
“IZBA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 19.09.2018
Izydor Kopernicki (1875), “izba”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I)[4], volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 371
Małgorzata Kapusta (2017), “izba”, in Mowa mieszkańców pogranicza Mazowsza (na przykładzie gminy Głowaczów w powiecie kozienickim) (in Polish), Warsaw: Elipsa, →ISBN, page 78
Halina Świderska (1929), “izba”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 104
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ǐzba/
Hyphenation: iz‧ba
=== Noun ===
ìzba f (Cyrillic spelling ѝзба)
(archaic) room
(archaic) hovel
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“izba”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Slovak ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba. From either Old High German stuba or a Romance word (compare French étuve).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /izba/, [ˈizba]
Rhymes: -izba
Hyphenation: iz‧ba
=== Noun ===
izba f (relational adjective izbový or (rare) izbený, diminutive izbička or izbietka, augmentative izbisko)
chamber, room
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“izba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026