item
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English item, from Latin item (“also; in the same manner”). The present English meaning derives from a usage in lists, where the first entry would begin in primis (“firstly”) or imprimis, and the other entries with item (“also, moreover”). Later, the members of lists were referred to as "items".
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.təm/
(General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.təm/, [ˈaɪ̯.ɾəm], [ˈaɪ̯.ɾm̩]
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈɑe.təm/, [ˈɑe̯.ɾəm], [ˈɑe̯.ɾm̩]
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.təm/, [ˈɑe̯.ɾəm], [ˈɑe̯.ɾm̩]
Hyphenation: i‧tem
=== Noun ===
item (plural items)
A distinct physical object.
(by extension, video games) An object that can be picked up for later use.
A line of text having a legal or other meaning; a separate particular in an account.
(psychometrics) A question on a test, which may include its answers.
A matter for discussion in an agenda.
(informal) Two people who are having a romantic or sexual relationship with each other.
A short article in a newspaper.
(obsolete) A hint; an innuendo.
(India) Ellipsis of item girl.
==== Synonyms ====
(object): article, object, thing
(line of text having a legal or semantic meaning):
(matter for discussion): subject, topic
(two people who are having a relationship with each other): couple
(psychometrics): test/assessment question
==== Hyponyms ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
item (third-person singular simple present items, present participle iteming, simple past and past participle itemed)
(transitive) To make a note of.
==== Related terms ====
itemize
=== Adverb ===
item (not comparable)
likewise
=== Anagrams ===
METI, EMT-I, it me, time, emit, Mite, mite, -time
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɪtɛm]
=== Adverb ===
item
(archaic) as well
Synonyms: také, rovněž, dále, kromě toho
Jedná se o zdravý všelék proti bolestem a item proti závrati. ― It's a healthy universal cure for pain and also for vertigo.
=== Further reading ===
“item”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“item”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English item.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑjtəm/
Hyphenation: item
=== Noun ===
item n (plural items, diminutive itempje n)
item (matter of discussion)
Synonyms: thema, onderwerp, kwestie, issue
item (specific object)
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /i.tɛm/
Rhymes: -ɛm
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Latin item.
==== Adverb ====
item
(obsolete) same; in the same way
(obsolete) in addition
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from English item.
==== Noun ====
item m (plural items)
item (line of text in a grouping, list)
(psychometrics) item (of a questionnaire, test)
(video games) item (collectable object)
=== Further reading ===
“item”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Italian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Learned borrowing from Latin item. Doublet of item.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈi.tem/
Rhymes: -item
Hyphenation: ì‧tem
==== Adverb ====
item
(law) in the same way
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from English item, from Latin item. Doublet of item.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈa.i.tem/
Rhymes: -aitem
==== Noun ====
item m (invariable)
(computer science) a single programmed unit
(linguistics) an element of a grammatical or lexical set
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
mite, temi
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *éy and *só. Compare ita and itidem.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɪ.tẽː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈiː.tem]
=== Adverb ===
item (not comparable)
just like (in a comparison)
likewise, also, further
==== Descendants ====
→ French: item
→ Middle English: itemEnglish: itemScots: eetem
→ Portuguese: item
=== See also ===
=== References ===
“item”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"item", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“item”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
== Middle English ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin item.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈiːtɛm/
=== Adverb ===
item
also, and this
==== Further reading ====
“item, adv. & n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 25 April 2018.
=== Noun ===
item
the same; identical.
==== Descendants ====
English: item
Scots: eetem
==== Further reading ====
“item, adv. & n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 25 April 2018.
== Middle French ==
=== Etymology ===
Latin.
=== Adverb ===
item
same; in the same way
== Old French ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin item.
=== Adverb ===
item
same; in the same way
==== Descendants ====
Middle French: item
French: item
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin item (“also; in the same manner”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: i‧tem
=== Noun ===
item m (plural itens)
item
a matter for discussion in an agenda or elsewhere
a line of text with some meaning
=== Further reading ===
“item”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Anglicism (English item).
=== Noun ===
item m (plural itemi)
item
==== Declension ====
== Swedish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
it. (abbreviation)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin item (“just like”), attested since 1628.
=== Adverb ===
item
(obsolete) also, as well
Synonyms: likaså, jämväl, vidare
==== See also ====
dito (“ditto”)
=== Noun ===
item c
an item on a list or agenda; a number; an item in bookkeeping
Synonym: post
(obsolete) additional circumstance, additional item of concern
=== References ===
item in Nordisk Familjebok, Uggleupplagan
“item”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)