istirahat
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Classical Malay istirahat, from Arabic اِسْتِرَاحَة (istirāḥa).
Semantic loan from English break up for sense “break up”.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɪst̪iˈrahat̪̚]
Rhymes: -hat, -at, -t
Hyphenation: is‧ti‧ra‧hat
=== Verb ===
istirahat
(intransitive) to take a break, to rest, to repose
Synonyms: aso, jeda, pause, rehat, selingan
(figurative) to end a relationship, especially intended back with ex; break up
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“istirahat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِرَاحَة (istirāḥa).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [is.ti.ra.hat̚]
Rhymes: -hat, -at
Hyphenation: is‧ti‧ra‧hat
=== Noun ===
istirahat (Jawi spelling استراهت, uncountable)
A rest or break.
Synonym: rehat
=== Verb ===
istirahat (Jawi spelling استراهت)
Infinitive of beristirahat.
==== Affixations ====
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: istirahat
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
"istirahat" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ottoman Turkish استراحت (istirahat), from Arabic اِسْتِرَاحَة (istirāḥa).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [istiɾahat]
Hyphenation: is‧ti‧ra‧hat
=== Noun ===
istirahat (definite accusative istirahatı, plural istirahatlar)
recovery
recreation
repose
rest
(military) sick leave
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
dinlenme
==== Related terms ====
istirahat etmek
=== References ===
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “istirahat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük