isern

== Middle High German == === Alternative forms === īser, īsen === Etymology === Inherited from Old High German īsarn, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈiːs̠ərn/ === Noun === īsern n iron ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Alemannic German: Iise Vorarlbergerisch: Iisa, Oasa Bavarian: Eisn Cimbrian: aizarn Mòcheno: aisn Central Franconian: Ieser, Iese, Eise Hunsrik: Eise Luxembourgish: Eisen German: Eisen, Eiser Vilamovian: ȧjza Yiddish: אײַזן (ayzn) === References === Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition == Old English == === Alternative forms === īren, īsen === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈiː.sern/, [ˈiː.zerˠn] === Noun === īsern n (nominative plural īsern) the metal iron Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church an instrument or tool made from iron, especially an iron sword an iron shackle or fetter ==== Declension ==== Strong a-stem: === Adjective === īsern consisting or made of iron late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle English: iren, irin, iron, irn, irne, yren, yrn, yrne, eren, heren, heyron, hyrone, ieren, yeren, yrin (Late Middle English), iryn, iryne (Northern), yirn, yrun, yryn (especially East Anglia), hire, ire, yre (Southern, South Midland), yse, ysen (Middlesex), yzen (Kent)English: ironOttawa Valley: iern, eirn→ Marshallese: aenMiddle Scots: irne, yrneScots: airn, ern, irneYola: eeren === References === Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “ĪSERN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “ĪSERN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press. == Old Frisian == === Alternative forms === īrsen === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną. === Noun === īsern n iron (metal) ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Saterland Frisian: Iersen West Frisian: izer === References === Hofmann, Dietrich; Tjerk Popkema, Anne with co-op. Gisela Hofmann (2008), Altfriesisches Handwörterbuch [Old Frisian Concise Dictionary]‎[2] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN Köbler, Gerhard, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch (4th edition 2014)