irritus

== Latin == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Italic *ənratos, from *ən- + *ratos, whence also Latin ratus, past participle of *rēōr, whence Latin reor, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-. ==== Alternative forms ==== inratus inritus ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɪr.rɪ.tʊs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈir.ri.tus] ==== Adjective ==== irritus (feminine irrita, neuter irritum, comparative irritior, superlative irritissimus, adverb irritē); first/second-declension adjective invalid, void, null and void Synonyms: inānis, vānus ineffective, useless, irrelevant Synonyms: incommodus, inūtilis, ineptus, ingrātus, grātuītus, īnfēlīx Antonyms: opportūnus, commodus, habilis, idōneus, conveniēns, ūtilis, ūtēnsilis, aptus, salūber ===== Declension ===== First/second-declension adjective. ===== Derived terms ===== irritē irritō (verb) irritō (adverb) ===== Descendants ===== → Italian: irrito (learned) → Spanish: írrito (learned) === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɪrˈriː.tʊs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [irˈriː.tus] ==== Noun ==== irrītus m (genitive irrītūs); fourth declension alternative form of hirrītus ===== Declension ===== Fourth-declension noun. === References === “irritus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “irritus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co. Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326