iren
التعريفات والمعاني
== Galician ==
=== Verb ===
iren
third-person plural personal infinitive of ir
== Luxembourgish ==
=== Verb ===
iren (third-person singular present iert, past participle gëiert, auxiliary verb hunn)
superseded spelling of ieren
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
irin, iron, irn, irne, yren, yrn, yrne
eren, heren, heyron, hyrone, ieren, yeren, yrin (Late Middle English)
iryn, iryne (Northern); yirn, yrun, yryn (especially East Anglia); hire, ire, yre (Southern, South Midland)
yse, ysen (Middlesex); yzen (Kent)
=== Etymology ===
From Old English īren, variant of īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈiːrən/
IPA(key): /ˈiːr(ə)/ (Southern, South Midland)
IPA(key): /ˈiːrn/ (especially East Midland or Northern)
IPA(key): /ˈiːzən/, /ˈiːz(ə)/ (Kent, Middlesex)
=== Noun ===
iren (plural irnes)
Iron; the metal Fe or its ore.
An iron implement or tool:
A heated iron poker (for branding, cauterising, or trial by ordeal)
A fetter or shackle.
One or more iron bars, fastenings or nails.
An iron part of a larger tool.
An iron or steel weapon.
A piece of iron armour.
=== Adjective ===
iren
Made or consisting of iron.
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
English: iron
Ottawa Valley: iern, eirn
→ Marshallese: aen
Middle Scots: irne, yrne
Scots: airn, ern, irne
Yola: eeren
==== References ====
“īren, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
“īren, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Burnley, David (1983), “5. Linguistic Diversity”, in A guide to Chaucer's language[1], Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 115.
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Noun ===
iren m
definite singular of ire
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Noun ===
iren m
definite singular of ire
== Old English ==
=== Etymology ===
Syncopic form of isern. Syncope of -s- in words for iron is an areal feature shared with insular Celtic languages.
=== Noun ===
īren m
alternative form of īsern
== Salar ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *irim.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /iren/, /erɨn/
=== Noun ===
iren
cheese
=== References ===
林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “iren”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 186
Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “iiren”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 139