invectiva

== Catalan == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin invectīva (ōrātiō) "(speech) brought in [against someone or something]", from invectus (“brought in, carried in”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central) [im.bəkˈti.βə] IPA(key): (Balearic) [iɱ.vəkˈti.və] IPA(key): (Valencia) [iɱ.vekˈti.va] === Noun === invectiva f (plural invectives) invective, tirade, diatribe Synonym: diatriba === Further reading === “invectiva”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 == French == === Pronunciation === Homophones: invectivas, invectivât === Verb === invectiva third-person singular past historic of invectiver == Portuguese == === Etymology 1 === ==== Noun ==== invectiva f (plural invectivas) offense, verbal aggression Synonyms: ofensa, injúria === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== invectiva inflection of invectivar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative === Further reading === “invectiva”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French invectiver. === Verb === a invectiva (third-person singular present invectivează, past participle invectivat) 1st conjugation to insult ==== Conjugation ==== == Spanish == === Adjective === invectiva f (plural invectivas) invective (insulting, abusive, or highly critical language) === Further reading === “invectiva”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025