interferon
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From interfere + -on (suffix: chemical compound), from its role interfering with viral replication.
=== Pronunciation ===
enPR: ĭn′tər-fîr′ŏn′
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌɪn.təˈfɪːˌɒn/
(General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˌɪn.təɹˈfɪɹˌɑn/
(Canada) IPA(key): /ˌɪn.təɹˈfɪɹˌɒn/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌɪn.təˈfɪəˌɔn/
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌən.tɐˈfiə̯ˌɔn/
(Scotland) IPA(key): /ˌɪn.təɹˈfiɹˌɔn/
(India) IPA(key): /ˌin.ʈɜʳˈfiːɾˌɒn/
Rhymes: -ɪːɒn
Hyphenation: in‧ter‧fer‧on
=== Noun ===
interferon (plural interferons)
(biochemistry) Any of a group of glycoproteins, produced by the immune system, that prevent viral replication in infected cells.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
Ferrentino
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English interferon.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɪntɛrfɛron]
Hyphenation: in‧ter‧fe‧ron
=== Noun ===
interferon m inan
(biochemistry) interferon (any of a group of glycoproteins, that prevent viral replication in infected cells)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“interferon”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
“interferon”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English interferon.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɪn.tər.fəˈrɔn/
Rhymes: -ɔn
Hyphenation: in‧ter‧fe‧ron
=== Noun ===
interferon n (plural interferonnen, no diminutive)
(biochemistry) interferon (any of a group of glycoproteins, that prevent viral replication in infected cells)
=== Further reading ===
“interferon” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
== Esperanto ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /interˈferon/
Rhymes: -eron
Syllabification: in‧ter‧fe‧ron
=== Noun ===
interferon
accusative singular of interfero
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English interferon.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈintɛrfɛron]
Hyphenation: in‧ter‧fe‧ron
Rhymes: -on
=== Noun ===
interferon (plural interferonok)
(biochemistry) interferon (any of a group of glycoproteins that prevent viral replication in infected cells)
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
interferon and (with subscription) interferon in Ferenc Pusztai, editor, Magyar értelmező kéziszótár [A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÉKsz.2), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003 (online searchable version under development).
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from English interferon. First attested in 1970.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /in.tɛrˈfɛ.rɔn/
Rhymes: -ɛrɔn
Syllabification: in‧ter‧fe‧ron
=== Noun ===
interferon m inan (related adjective interferonowy)
(biochemistry) interferon (any of a group of glycoproteins, that prevent viral replication in infected cells)
interferon alfa ― interferon-alpha
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“interferon”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
Woliński, Marcin; Saloni, Zygmunt; Wołosz, Robert; Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz; Skowrońska, Danuta; Bronk, Zbigniew (2020), “interferon”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish][5], 4. online edition, Warszawa
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: in‧ter‧fe‧ron
=== Noun ===
interferon m (plural interferons)
(biochemistry) Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of interferão (“interferon”) (any of a group of glycoproteins, that prevent viral replication in infected cells)
=== Further reading ===
“interferon”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English interferon or borrowed from French interféron. Compare Spanish interferón.
=== Noun ===
interferon m (plural interferoni)
(biochemistry) interferon (any of a group of glycoproteins, that prevent viral replication in infected cells)
==== Declension ====
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English interferon.
=== Noun ===
interferon n
(biochemistry) interferon (any of a group of glycoproteins, that prevent viral replication in infected cells)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
interferon in Nationalencyklopedin (needs an authorization fee).
interferon in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (11th ed., 6th printing, 1991)
interferon in Project Runeberg
“interferon”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“interferon”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)