infernal
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
infernall (obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle French infernal, from Medieval Latin infernalis, from Latin īnfernus, from īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”), equivalent to inferno + -al.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/
(US) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɝnəl/
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəl
=== Adjective ===
infernal (comparative more infernal, superlative most infernal)
Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish.
(by extension) Of or relating to a fire or inferno.
Stygian, gloomy.
Diabolical or fiendish.
(as an expletive) Very annoying; damned.
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “of or relating to hell”): heavenly
(antonym(s) of “of or relating to hell, underworld or fire”): celestial
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
inferno
==== Translations ====
=== Noun ===
infernal (plural infernals)
An inhabitant of the infernal regions, a demon.
=== References ===
“infernal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin īnfernālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɛ̃.fɛʁ.nal/
=== Adjective ===
infernal (feminine infernale, masculine plural infernaux, feminine plural infernales)
(relational) hell; infernal
(figuratively) infernal, hellish, awful, terrible
==== Related terms ====
enfer
=== Further reading ===
“infernal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Old French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin infernālis.
=== Adjective ===
infernal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular infernale)
infernal (relating to hell)
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
English: infernal
French: infernal
Norman: înfèrna
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -al, -aw
Hyphenation: in‧fer‧nal
=== Adjective ===
infernal m or f (plural infernais)
(Christianity) hellish; infernal (from or relating to hell)
diabolical; evil; infernal
Synonyms: mau, diabólico, maldoso
==== Derived terms ====
infernalmente
==== Related terms ====
inferno
=== Further reading ===
“infernal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French infernal, from Latin infernalis. By surface analysis, infern + -al.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adjective ===
infernal m or n (feminine singular infernală, masculine plural infernali, feminine/neuter plural infernale)
infernal
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin īnfernālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /infeɾˈnal/ [ĩɱ.feɾˈnal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: in‧fer‧nal
=== Adjective ===
infernal m or f (masculine and feminine plural infernales)
(relational) hell; infernal (of or relating to hell)
infernal, hellish (diabolical, fiendish)
infernal, hellish, hellacious, hell of (very annoying, damned)
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“infernal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025