impair
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
empair (obsolete, rare)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English impairen, empeiren, from Old French empeirier, from Early Medieval Latin impeiōrāre, from in- + Late Latin peiōrāre (“worsen”), from peiōrem (“worse”), comparative of malus (“bad”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɛə(ɹ)/, /ɪmˈpɛː(ɹ)/
(US) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɛɹ/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpeə(ɹ)/, /ɪmˈpeː(ɹ)/
Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
=== Verb ===
impair (third-person singular simple present impairs, present participle impairing, simple past and past participle impaired)
(transitive) To weaken; to affect negatively; to have a diminishing effect on.
(intransitive, archaic) To grow worse; to deteriorate.
==== Synonyms ====
See Thesaurus:hinder
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Adjective ===
impair (comparative more impair, superlative most impair)
(obsolete) Not fit or appropriate; unsuitable.
=== Noun ===
impair (plural impair or impairs)
(obsolete) The act of impairing or deteriorating.
(obsolete) The fact of being impaired or having grown worse.
(obsolete) An impairment or deterioration.
=== Further reading ===
“impair”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “impair”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“impair”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin impār. By surface analysis, im- + pair.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɛ̃.pɛʁ/
=== Adjective ===
impair (feminine impaire, masculine plural impairs, feminine plural impaires)
(arithmetic) odd (not divisible by two)
Antonym: pair
nombre impair ― odd number
3 est un nombre impair. ― 3 is an odd number.
(mathematical analysis) odd
Antonym: pair
fonction impaire ― odd function
=== Noun ===
impair m (plural impairs)
(informal) blunder
Synonyms: faux pas, maladresse
commettre un impair ― to make a blunder
=== Further reading ===
“impair”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
primai