imam
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
imaum, iman (both archaic)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈiːmɑːm/, /ɪˈmɑːm/
Rhymes: -ɑːm
=== Noun ===
imam (plural imams)
(Islam) One who leads the salat prayers in a mosque.
(usually capitalized) A Shi'ite Muslim leader descended from the prophet Muhammad and functioning as his spiritual successor.
Hypernym: cleric
(Twelver Shi'ism) One of the Twelve imams, descendants of Muhammad from the seventh to ninth centuries CE who lived exemplary lives.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
I'mma, Imma, Mami, imma, maim, mami
== Albanian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /iˈmam/
=== Noun ===
imam m (plural imamë, definite imami, definite plural imamët)
(Islam) imam
==== Declension ====
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
imam (definite accusative imamı, plural imamlar)
(Islam) imam
==== Declension ====
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [iˈmam]
=== Noun ===
imam m (plural imams)
(Islam) imam
==== Further reading ====
“imam”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
=== Noun ===
imam c (singular definite imamen, plural indefinite imamer)
(Islam) imam
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“imam” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
imam m (plural imams, diminutive imampje n)
(Islam) imam
== French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
imâm
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /i.mam/
=== Noun ===
imam m or f by sense (plural imams)
imam
=== Further reading ===
“imam”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay امام (imam), from Arabic إمام (ʔimām, “leader, imam”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /i.mam/
Hyphenation: i‧mam
=== Noun ===
imam (plural imam-imam)
(Islam) imam
(Catholicism) priest
Synonyms: padri, pastor, rama
(rare) leader
Synonyms: kepala, pemimpin, penghulu
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“imam”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /iˈmam/
Rhymes: -am
Hyphenation: i‧màm
=== Noun ===
imam m (invariable)
(Islam) imam
Synonyms: iman, imano
=== Anagrams ===
Imma, mima
== Latin ==
=== Adjective ===
īmam
accusative feminine singular of īmus
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈi.mam/
Rhymes: -imam
Syllabification: i‧mam
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
==== Noun ====
imam m pers
(Islam) imam (“a Shi'ite Muslim leader”)
===== Declension =====
===== Related terms =====
===== See also =====
mufti
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
imam
first-person singular present of imać
=== Further reading ===
imam in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
imam in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (“imam”), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /i.ˈmam/
Rhymes: -am
Hyphenation: i‧mam
=== Noun ===
imam m (plural imami)
(Islam) imam
==== Declension ====
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
==== Noun ====
ìmām m anim (Cyrillic spelling ѝма̄м)
(Islam) imam
===== Declension =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
imam (Cyrillic spelling имам)
first-person singular present of imati (I have)
== Slovene ==
=== Verb ===
imam
first-person singular present of imeti
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /iˈmam/ [iˈmãm]
Rhymes: -am
Syllabification: i‧mam
IPA(key): /iˈman/ [iˈmãn]
Rhymes: -an
=== Noun ===
imam m (plural imames)
(Islam) imam
=== Further reading ===
“imam”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swahili ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
imam class IX (plural imam class X)
alternative form of imamu
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).
=== Noun ===
imam c
(Islam) imam
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
imam in Svensk ordbok (SO)
imam in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
imam in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
=== Anagrams ===
imma, mima
== Tagalog ==
=== Alternative forms ===
iman
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”), possibly through English or Philippine languages spoken mostly by Muslims.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog)
IPA(key): /ʔiˈmam/ [ʔɪˈmam] (prescriptive from Arabic)
Rhymes: -am
IPA(key): /ˈʔimam/ [ˈʔiː.mɐm]
Rhymes: -imam
Syllabification: i‧mam
=== Noun ===
imám or imam (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋᜋ᜔) (Islam, theology)
imam
==== See also ====
=== References ===
“imam”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
=== Anagrams ===
mami
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
=== Noun ===
imam (definite accusative imamı, plural imamlar)
(Islam) imam
==== Declension ====
== Zazaki ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [iˈmɑm]
Hyphenation: i‧mam
=== Noun ===
imam m
(Islam) imam
(literary) leader