ilma

== Estonian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈilmɑ/, [ˈilmɑ] Rhymes: -ilmɑ Hyphenation: il‧ma === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Finnic *ilman, possibly the genitive singular of ilm. ==== Adverb ==== ilma (not comparable) free of charge, on the house Synonyms: muidu, priilt, tasuta ==== Preposition ==== ilma without [with abessive] === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== ilma genitive/partitive/illative singular of ilm === References === === Further reading === ilma in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut) “ilma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009 == Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *ilma (“air, sky, weather”), from Proto-Uralic *ilma (“sky, weather, god”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈilmɑ/, [ˈilmɑ̝] Rhymes: -ilmɑ Syllabification(key): il‧ma Hyphenation(key): il‧ma === Noun === ilma air 1849 Kalevala (Translation 1988 by Eino Friberg) 1:107-112: weather Synonym: sää ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === See also === keli === Further reading === “ilma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 === Anagrams === Mali, Mila, lima, mali == Icelandic == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɪlma/ Rhymes: -ɪlma === Verb === ilma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ilmaði, supine ilmað) (intransitive) to smell pleasant, to give off a pleasant scent Synonym: anga ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ilmandi (“pleasant-smelling”) ilmur (“pleasant scent”) == Ingrian == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Finnic *ilma, from Proto-Uralic *ilma. Cognates include Finnish ilma and Estonian ilm. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈilmɑ/, [ˈiɫm] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈilmɑ/, [ˈiɫmɑ] Rhymes: -ilm, -ilmɑ Hyphenation: il‧ma ==== Noun ==== ilma weather ===== Declension ===== ===== Synonyms ===== (obsolete) sää ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈilmɑ/, [ˈiɫm] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈilmɑ/, [ˈiɫmɑ] Rhymes: -ilm, -ilmɑ Hyphenation: il‧ma ==== Preposition ==== ilma (+ partitive) alternative form of ilman === References === Fedor Tumansky (1790), “има [sic]”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677 Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 91 Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[3], →ISBN, page 15 == Karelian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *ilma. Cognates include Finnish ilma and Veps ilʹm. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈilmɑ/ Hyphenation: il‧ma === Noun === ilma (genitive ilman, partitive ilmua) (North Karelian or dialectal) air (North Karelian or dialectal) synonym of šiä (“weather”) (South Karelian or dialectal) synonym of muailma (“world”) ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (South Karelian) vozduha ==== Derived terms ==== === References === A. V. Punzhina (1994), “ilma”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “ilma”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “ilma”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[4], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN I. Novak; I. Komissarova (2019), Miun harpaukšet karielan kieleh, Periodika, →ISBN, page 172 == Maltese == === Etymology === From Arabic مَاء (māʔ), with fused definite article. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɪl.ma/ Rhymes: -ɪlma === Noun === ilma m (plural ilmijiet) water ilma baħar ― sea water ilma ċar ― clear water ilma effervixxenti ― fizzy water ilma fin ― pure water ilma ġieri ― running water ilma ħelu ― fresh water ilma kiesaħ ― cold water ilma mbierek ― holy water ilma mieġi ― brackish water ilma qiegħed ― stagnant water ilma minerali ― mineral water ==== Derived terms ==== == Oromo == === Etymology === From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Somali ilmo (“child(ren)”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɪlmɐ/ === Noun === ilma son == Võro == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *ilman, possibly the genitive singular of ilm. === Preposition === ilma without ==== Derived terms ==== ilmakäänüs == Votic == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *ilman. Compare Estonian ilma, Finnish ilman and Ingrian ilman. === Pronunciation === (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈilmɑː/, [ˈiɫmɑ] Rhymes: -ilmɑː Hyphenation: il‧ma === Preposition === ilma without [with partitive or (dialectal) abessive] === Noun === ilma inflection of ilmõ: genitive singular partitive singular illative singular === References === Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “ilmaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn