ifrit
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
'ifrit, ʿifrīt, 'ifriit, ʿefrīt, ʿefrēt, 'afreet, 'afret, 'afreit, 'afrit, 'afriit, 'efreet, 'efret, efreit, 'efriit, 'efrit, 'ifreet, 'ifret, 'ifreit, afreet, afret, afreit, afrit, afriit, efreet, efret, efreit, efriet, efrit, efriit, éfrit, ifreet, ifret, ifreit, ifriet, ifrite, ifriite
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɪˈfɹiːt/
Rhymes: -iːt
(nonstandard, spelling pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɪf.ɹɪt/
=== Noun ===
ifrit (plural ifrits)
(Islam) A kind of djinn mentioned in the Qur'an.
(Arab mythology) A demon, evil spirit, often associated with the underworld.
A species of passerine bird endemic to New Guinea, in full the blue-capped ifrit.
==== Descendants ====
→ Japanese: イフリート (ifurīto)
==== Translations ====
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈifrit/, [ˈifrit̪]
Rhymes: -ifrit
Syllabification(key): if‧rit
Hyphenation(key): if‧rit
=== Noun ===
ifrit
(Islamic mythology) ifrit
==== Declension ====
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay ifrit, from Classical Malay ifrit, from Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈifrit/ [ˈif.rɪt̪̚]
Rhymes: -ifrit
Syllabification: if‧rit
=== Noun ===
ifrit (plural ifrit-ifrit)
(Islam) ifrit
=== Further reading ===
“ifrit”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt).
=== Noun ===
ifrit (Jawi spelling عفريت, plural ifrit-ifrit or ifrit2)
(Islamic mythology) ifrit
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: ifrit
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʿifrīt, “ifrit, powerful spirit or demon”), plural عَفَارِيت (ʿafārīt).
The Arabic word is traditionally connected by Arabic philologists with the root ع ف ر (ʕ f r), associated with senses such as “rebellious” and “strong”. In Islamic and Arabic folklore, the word came to denote a powerful, often hostile spirit or demon, commonly treated as a type of jinn (“jinn”).
Compare Danish ifrit, Swedish ifrit, German Ifrit, French ifrit and English ifrit.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɪˈfriːt/
Rhymes: -iːt
Hyphenation: if‧rit
=== Noun ===
ifrit m (definite singular ifriten, indefinite plural ifriter, definite plural ifritene)
(Islam, mythology) an ifrit; a large, rebellious, and often hostile spirit or demon in Arabic folklore, similar to a jinn (“jinn”)
I fortellingen møter helten en mektig ifrit. ― In the story, the hero meets a powerful ifrit.
==== Hypernyms ====
åndsvesen (“spirit being”)
demon (“demon”)
==== Coordinate terms ====
djinn (“jinn”)
jinn (“jinn”)
ghoul (“ghoul”)
=== References ===
“ifrit”, in Store norske leksikon, 26 November 2024.
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
afryt, efryt, ifryt
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈi.frit/
Rhymes: -ifrit
Syllabification: i‧frit
=== Noun ===
ifrit m animal
(Islam, mythology) ifrit (evil spirit)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“ifrit”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /iˈfɾit/ [iˈfɾit̪]
Rhymes: -it
Syllabification: i‧frit
=== Noun ===
ifrit m (plural ifrits)
(Islam, mythology) ifrit
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عفریت, from Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt).
=== Noun ===
ifrit (definite accusative ifridi, plural ifritler)
(Islam) ifrit