iezis
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
iezis m (2nd declension)
(chiefly plural, mineralogy, geology) rock (mineral layer on the crust of the Earth or of other celestial bodies)
dolomīta ieži ― dolomite rocks
kaļķakmens ieži ― limestone rocks
kalnu ieži ― mountain rocks
apakšzemes ieži ― underground rocks
rūdas ieži ― ore rocks
mēness ieži ― moon rocks
magmatiskie, metamorfie ieži ― magmatic, metamorphic rocks
sedimenta ieži, nogulumu ieži, nogulumieži ― sediment rocks
visa ciemata apkārtne pilna brīnišķīgiem granīta, marmora un citiem iežiem ― all the region of the village (is) full of wonderful granite, marmor and other rocks
tā kā granīts sastāv no vairākiem minerāliem un... veido veselus kalnus, to vairs nevar saukt par minerālu, bet gan par iezi... tātad kvarcs, vizla un laukšpats ir minerāli, bet šo minerālu sakopojums - granīts ir jau iezis ― since granite is composed of several minerals and... forms the entire mountain, it can no longer be called a mineral, but a rock... likewise quartz, mica and feldspat are minerals, but the combination of these minerals - granite - is already a rock
(in the singular, geography) rock (outcrop of such mineral layers, forming a steep slope)
smilšakmens iezis ― sandstone rock
sarkanā malā iezis ― red clay rock
Zvārtes iezis ― Zvārte's rock (in Gauja national park, Latvia)
==== Usage notes ====
In the sense of "mineral layer", ieži is almost always used in the plural; the singular forms are very infrequent.
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
akmens
klints