hyvä
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *hüvä (compare Estonian hea, Veps hüvä).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhyʋæ/, [ˈhyʋæ]
Rhymes: -yʋæ
Syllabification(key): hy‧vä
Hyphenation(key): hy‧vä
=== Adjective ===
hyvä (comparative parempi, superlative paras or parhain or parahin)
good
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hyvä
good (useful for a particular purpose)
Antonyms: huono, kehno
good (of high quality)
good (competent, skilled, talented) [with inessive or (with verbs) illative of third infinitive ‘at’]
hyvä uinnissa / hyvä uimaan ― good at swimming
good (effective, that has the desired effect)
good (beneficial; worthwhile, helpful)
good (of food, edible; not stale or rotten)
good (acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions)
Antonym: paha
Kaikilla on taito tehdä hyvää. ― Everyone has the ability to do good (deeds).
good (healthful, healthy, promoting health) (usually in the translative singular)
Antonym: paha
olla hyväksi jollekulle ― to be good/healthy for someone
Lämmin tee tekee hyvää kurkkukivulle. ― Warm tea is good for a sore throat.
good (pleasant, agreeable)
Antonym: huono
Minun tekee hyvää käydä välillä lenkillä. ― It feels good to take a walk every once a while.
good (of food: having a particularly pleasant taste; of a smell: particularly fragrant)
Antonym: paha
good (favorable, auspicious)
Antonyms: huono, paha
ei niin pahaa, ettei jotain hyvääkin ― every misfortune has a fortune, every cloud has a silver lining (literally, “nothing so bad that it doesn't have some good”)
in good health
Antonym: huono
good (significant, hefty, e.g. of a sum of money)
dear (used in various polite forms of address)
hyvä asiakkaamme... ― dear customer...
Hyvä lukija! ― Dear reader!
Hyvät herrat! ― Gentlemen!
happy (used in phrases to wish happiness or good fortune at the time of a festival, celebration, or other event or activity)
Hyvää syntymäpäivää! ― Happy birthday!
Hyvää itsenäisyyspäivää! ― Happy Independence Day!
==== Declension ====
==== Coordinate terms ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
=== Further reading ===
“hyvä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *hüvä. Cognates include Finnish hyvä and Estonian hüva.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhyʋæ/, [ˈhyʋæˑ]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhyʋæ/, [ˈhyʋæˑ]
(Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhyʋæ/, [ˈhyʋæˑ]
Rhymes: -yʋæ
Hyphenation: hy‧vä
=== Adjective ===
hyvä (comparative paremp)
good
=== Noun ===
hyvä
good, well-being
==== Declension ====
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “good”): paha
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
paras (“best; favourite”), kurja (“of bad quality”)
=== References ===
Fedor Tumansky (1790), “гюва”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 679
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 77
Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 43
Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 62
== Karelian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *hüvä. Cognates include Finnish hyvä and Estonian hüva.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhyʋæ/
Hyphenation: hy‧vä
=== Adjective ===
hyvä (genitive hyvän, partitive hyvyä, comparative parempi / parembi, superlative paraš)
good
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
A. V. Punzhina (1994), “hüvä”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “хороший”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN