hyper-

== Translingual == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”). === Prefix === hyper- hyper- ==== Antonyms ==== hypo- == English == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”) (English over), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Doublet of over-, super-, sur-, and uber-. === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhaɪpə/ (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhaɪpəɹ/ (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈhaɪpəɹ/, [ˈhʌɪpɚ] (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈhɑɪpə/ Hyphenation: hy‧per- === Prefix === hyper- Forms augmentative forms of the root word. over, above much, more than normal excessive ‎hyper- → ‎hyperactive intensely, extremely, exceptional big, huge, giant Used to create forms that are found beyond the root. beyond ‎hyper- → ‎hypersonic (mathematics, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions ‎hyper- → ‎hyperspace (computing) linked non-sequentially ‎hyper- → ‎hypertext ==== Synonyms ==== (above): on-, en-, epi-, super-, supra-, sur- (beyond): trans-, para-, ultra-, out-, extra-, preter- (excessive): over-, ultra-, ana- (augmentative): super-, supra-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, over-, mega-, maxi-, giga-, -zilla, grand ==== Antonyms ==== hypo- (antonym(s) of “above”): under-, hypo-, sub-, infra- (antonym(s) of “excessive”): under-, hypo-, dys-, mal- ==== Derived terms ==== hyper ==== Translations ==== === Further reading === Mark Liberman (28 August 2021), “The pragmatics of nyms, hyper- and hypo-”, in Language Log‎[1] == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ɦɪpɛr ] === Prefix === hyper- hyper- ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === hyper- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017 == Danish == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hyːpər-/, [ˈhyːˀb̥ɐˌ-], [ˈhyːˀb̥ɐˈ-] or IPA(key): /hypər-/, [hyb̥ɐˈ-] === Prefix === hyper- hyper- ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “hyper-” in Den Danske Ordbog == Dutch == === Etymology === Internationalism (see English hyper-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɦi.pər/ === Prefix === hyper- hyper- ==== Derived terms ==== == Finnish == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhyper-/, [ˈhype̞r-] === Prefix === hyper- (chiefly in loanwords) hyper- ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “hyper-”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 == French == === Pronunciation === (mute h) IPA(key): /i.pɛʁ/ === Prefix === hyper- hyper- (informal) mega- (extremely, incredibly, totally) ==== Derived terms ==== == German == === Pronunciation === === Prefix === hyper- hyper- ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “hyper-” in Duden online “hyper-” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”). === Prefix === hyper- hyper- === References === “hyper-” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”). === Prefix === hyper- hyper- === References === “hyper-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Swedish == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”). === Prefix === hyper- hyper- ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== hyper === References === “hyper-”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “hyper-”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “hyper-”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)