hymen
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle French hymen, from Late Latin hymēn, from Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn, “skin; membrane”).
=== Pronunciation ===
enPR: hī'mən, IPA(key): /ˈhaɪmən/
Rhymes: -aɪmən
=== Noun ===
hymen (plural hymens)
(anatomy) A membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females.
Synonyms: maidenhead, virginal membrane
(figurative) Marriage.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
hymne
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɦɪmɛn]
Hyphenation: hy‧men
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin hymēn (“hymen”), from Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn, “skin; membrane”).
==== Noun ====
hymen m inan
hymen
Synonym: panenská blána
===== Declension =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
hymen f
genitive plural of hymna
=== Further reading ===
“hymen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“hymen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“hymen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
< Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn, “hymen”)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhy(ː)men/, [ˈhy(ː)me̞n]
Rhymes: -ymen
Syllabification(key): hy‧men
Hyphenation(key): hy‧men
=== Noun ===
hymen (rare)
(anatomy) hymen
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
immenkalvo
=== Further reading ===
“hymen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle French hymen, from Latin hymēn (“hymen”), from Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn, “skin; membrane”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /i.mɛn/
=== Noun ===
hymen m (plural hymens)
(anatomy) hymen
marriage
==== Descendants ====
→ English: hymen
→ Romanian: himen
→ Turkish: himen
=== Further reading ===
“hymen”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn, “thin skin; membrane”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhy.meːn]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈiː.men]
=== Noun ===
hymēn m (genitive hyminis or hymenis); third declension
membrane
the hymen
==== Declension ====
Third-declension noun (two different stems).
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“hymēn”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
hymen in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “hymen”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[2], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin hymēn.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈxɘ.mɛn/
Rhymes: -ɘmɛn
Syllabification: hy‧men
Homophone: Hymen
=== Noun ===
hymen m inan
(anatomy, literary) hymen (membrane which occludes the vagina)
Synonym: błona dziewicza
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
hymen in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
hymen in Polish dictionaries at PWN
hymen in PWN's encyclopedia
== Slovak ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin hymēn (“hymen”), from Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn, “skin; membrane”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɦimen]
=== Noun ===
hymen m inan (relational adjective hymenálny or hymenový)
hymen
Synonym: panenská blana
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“hymen”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026