hydrophobia
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
hydrophoby (archaic)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English idroforbia (“hydrophobia”), from Latin hydrophobia, from Ancient Greek ὑδροφοβία (hudrophobía), from ὑδρο- (hudro-), combining form of ῠ̔́δωρ (hŭ́dōr, “water”), + φοβία (phobía, “phobia”). The word is analysable as hydro- + -phobia.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˌhaɪ.dɹəˈfoʊ.bɪ.ə/
Rhymes: -əʊbiə
Hyphenation: hy‧dro‧phob‧ia
=== Noun ===
hydrophobia (countable and uncountable, plural hydrophobias)
(pathology) An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself.
Synonym: waterfright
(psychology, colloquial) A morbid fear of water; aquaphobia.
Synonyms: aquaphobia, waterfright
(chemistry) A lack of affinity for water; the quality of being hydrophobic
Synonym: water fear
Antonyms: hydrophilia, hygroscopy
==== Usage notes ====
A morbid fear of water is technically called aquaphobia, so as not to be confused with rabies.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
aquagenic urticaria (“water allergy”)
aquagenic pruritus (“water allergy”)
aquaphilia
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
hydrophobia (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek ὑδροφοβία (hudrophobía).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [hy.drɔˈpʰɔ.bi.a]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [i.droˈfɔː.bi.a]
=== Noun ===
hydrophobia f (genitive hydrophobiae); first declension
hydrophobia
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun.
==== Related terms ====
hydrophobicus
hydrophobus
=== References ===
“hydrophobia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“hydrophobia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.