hwn
التعريفات والمعاني
== Welsh ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Welsh hwnn, from Proto-Brythonic *hunn, from Proto-Celtic *sondos.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hʊn/
Rhymes: -ʊn
=== Determiner ===
hwn m
(formal) (in conjunction with the definite article y) this
==== Usage notes ====
Refers to grammatically masculine singular nouns, hon (“this”) being the feminine singular and hyn (“this”) the (masculine and feminine) plural equivalents.
In informal language, hwn as a determiner is replaced with yma (“there”) used in conjunction with the definite article y, or in some southern dialects with the definite article and hyn.
(formal) y dyn hwn ― this man
= (informal) y dyn 'ma
= (South Wales, informal) y dyn hyn
(formal) y tro hwn ― this time
= (informal) y tro 'ma
= (South Wales, informal) y tro hyn
=== Pronoun ===
hwn m
this
==== Usage notes ====
Refers to grammatically masculine singular nouns, hon (“this”) being the feminine singular equivalent. In addition, hyn (“this”) is used nonreferentially, for example, when talking about a general situation, action or event, rather than any particular noun.
==== Related terms ====
hon (“this”); hyn (“this; these”)
hwnna, honna, hynna, hwnnw, honno (“that”); hynny (“that; those”)
y rhain (“these”)
y rheina, y rheini, y rheiny (“those”)
=== References ===
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “hwn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies