hver
التعريفات والمعاني
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse hverr (“who, each”), from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which”), *hwarjazuh (“each”), cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk kven (“who”), kvar (“each”), Swedish vars (“whose”), varje (“each”) Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (ƕarjis, “which”), 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 (ƕarjizuh, “each”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈvɛːˀr/, [ˈʋɛˀɐ̯], [ˈʋɛɐ̯ˀ], [ʋɛɐ̯]
Homophones: vejr, vær, værd
=== Pronoun ===
hver (neuter hvert)
(determiner) every, each
(pronoun) everyone
==== Derived terms ====
enhver
hverdag
i hvert fald
hver sin
=== References ===
“hver” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in late Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvað from Old Norse hvat.
==== Alternative forms ====
hvör, hvor (archaic, obsolete)
hvur (dated, literary, eye dialect)
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): [ˈkʰvɛːr], (dated) [ˈkʰvʏːr]
IPA(key): [ˈkʰvœːr] (archaic, obsolete)
==== Pronoun ====
hver (feminine hver, neuter (used with a noun) hvert or (used alone) hvað)
(interrogative) who, what
(interrogative) which (referring to one or several of more than two things or persons) [with genitive noun phrase or af ‘of’]
(interrogative, neuter singular) what, which part (referring to part of a mass or group of things or people considered collectively) [with af (+ dative) ‘of’]
(relative) whichever (of more than two things or persons) [with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]
(relative, neuter singular) whatever [with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]
(relative, chiefly archaic) who, which, that (used in the forming of relative clauses)
(indefinite) each, every
Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)
===== Usage notes =====
The neuter form hvað is used with senses 1, 3, and 5, hvert with the others. Compare also hvor, hvort (“which (of two)”).
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
==== References ====
Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989), “hver”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2026), “hver”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
Mörður Árnason (2019), Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
“hver” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Norse hverr, from Proto-Germanic *hweraz.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): [ˈkʰvɛːr]
Rhymes: -ɛːr
==== Noun ====
hver m (genitive singular hvers, nominative plural hverir or (archaic) hverar)
hot spring
Synonyms: laug, heit laug
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
goshver
===== See also =====
lind
heitur pottur
pottur
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Danish hver.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ʋæːr/
Homophone: vær
Rhymes: -æːr
=== Determiner ===
hver (neuter form hvert)
each
every
==== Derived terms ====
annenhver
hverdag
=== See also ===
kvar (Nynorsk)
=== References ===
“hver” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Old Norse ==
=== Noun ===
hver
accusative singular of hverr
=== Pronoun ===
hver
inflection of hverr:
feminine nominative singular
neuter nominative/accusative plural