hurma

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hurma. Cognates include Estonian urm (“blood”), Karelian hurmata (“to stun”), Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhurmɑ/, [ˈhurmɑ̝] Rhymes: -urmɑ Syllabification(key): hur‧ma Hyphenation(key): hur‧ma === Noun === hurma ecstasy, rapture Synonyms: ekstaasi, hurmio, huuma, kiihko appeal, enchantment Synonyms: lumo, lumovoima, tenho, tenhovoima charm Synonyms: šarmi, veto, vetovoima ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Estonian: hurm === Further reading === “hurma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 === Anagrams === murha == Latvian == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā). === Noun === hurma f (4th declension) persimmon ==== Declension ==== == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈxur.ma/ Rhymes: -urma Syllabification: hur‧ma === Etymology 1 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Noun ==== hurma f (obsolete) crowd, throng Synonyms: chmara, ciżba, gromada, tłum ===== Declension ===== ===== Descendants ===== →? Russian: гурьба́ (gurʹbá) === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā). ==== Noun ==== hurma f persimmon (tree) Synonyms: hebanowiec, kaki, persymona, szaron ===== Declension ===== === Further reading === “hurma”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “hurma”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish) == Serbo-Croatian == === Alternative forms === ùrma === Etymology === Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /xǔːrma/ === Noun === húrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху́рма) date (fruit) Synonym: dàtulja persimmon (fruit) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ìndījska hùrma (“tamarind”) === Further reading === “hurma”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 == Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma, “date”), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā, “date”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwlmʾk' /⁠xormā⁠/, “date”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [huɾˈma] Hyphenation: hur‧ma === Noun === hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar) date, the fruit of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel ellipsis of hurma ağacı (“date palm”) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “hurma”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “hurma”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “hurma”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 2, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2008 Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hurma”, in Nişanyan Sözlük