hund

التعريفات والمعاني

== Alemannic German == === Alternative forms === hun, hunn, hònn (Walser) Hund === Etymology === From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt. Cognate with German Hund, Dutch hond, English hound, Icelandic hundur, Norwegian Bokmål hund, Danish hund. === Noun === hund m (Carcoforo, Rimella and Campello Monti) dog === References === Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien == Danish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [hunˀ] Rhymes: -unˀ === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”). ==== Noun ==== hund c (singular definite hunden, plural indefinite hunde) dog hound ===== Inflection ===== === Etymology 2 === Clipping of hundredkroneseddel (“hundred-kroner note”). ==== Noun ==== hund c (singular definite hunden, not used in plural form) (informal) hundred (a hundred kroner bill) === Further reading === hund on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da Hund (flertydig) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da === References === “hund” in Den Danske Ordbog == Gothic == === Romanization === hund romanization of 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 == Icelandic == === Noun === hund indefinite accusative singular of hundur == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === From Old English hund (“hundred”), from Proto-Germanic *hundą. ==== Alternative forms ==== hun ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /hund/, /huːnd/ ==== Numeral ==== hund (Early Middle English) one hundred ===== Usage notes ===== Much like modern English hundred, hund needs a determiner preceding it to function as a number. ===== Related terms ===== hunfold ===== References ===== “hund, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 11 June 2018. === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== hund alternative form of hound == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hʉnː/ Homophones: hun, hunn Rhymes: -ʉn === Noun === hund m (definite singular hunden, indefinite plural hunder, definite plural hundene) dog; hound ==== Derived terms ==== førerhund hundeeier hundeskål hundespann === References === “hund” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Alternative forms === hoinnj (dialectal, Trøndelag) === Etymology === From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Akin to English hound. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hʊnd/, /hʊnː/, /hʉnd/, /hʉnː/ === Noun === hund m (definite singular hunden, indefinite plural hundar, definite plural hundane) a dog ==== Synonyms ==== bikkje (especially about female dog) rakke (dialectal) ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “hund” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /xund/, [hund] === Etymology 1 === From Proto-West Germanic *hund. Germanic cognates include Old Frisian hund, Old Saxon hund, Old Dutch hunt, Old High German hunt, Old Norse hundr, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds). Indo-European cognates include Latin canis, Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan), Old Irish cú, Lithuanian šuõ. ==== Noun ==== hund m dog The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn c. 992, Ælfric, "The Saints Alexander, Eventius, and Theodosius" ===== Declension ===== Strong a-stem: ===== Hyponyms ===== biċċe (“female dog”) hwelp (“puppy”) ===== Derived terms ===== hēahdēorhund (“staghound”) hunda hūs (“doghouse”) hunden (“of or like a dog”) hundlīċ (“of or like a dog”) ===== Descendants ===== Middle English: hound, hund, honde English: hound Scots: hoond === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognates include Old High German hunt and Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund), also Latin centum. ==== Noun ==== hund n hundred c. 995, Ælfric, Letter to Wulfsige ===== Declension ===== Strong a-stem: ===== Derived terms ===== hundfeald -hynde hynden ===== Descendants ===== Middle English: hund == Old Frisian == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *hund. === Noun === hund m dog ==== Inflection ==== ==== Descendants ==== North Frisian: Föhr-Amrum: hünj Helgoland: Hin Mooring: hün Sylt: Hün Saterland Frisian: Húund West Frisian: hûn == Old Norse == === Noun === hund accusative singular of hundr == Old Saxon == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *hund. === Noun === hund m a dog ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle Low German: hund Low German: Hund German Low German: Hund, Hond, Hunt East Frisian: Hund Hamburgisch: Hond Westphalian: Sauerländisch: Hund Westmünsterländisch: Hund Plautdietsch: Hunt → Estonian: hunt == Scots == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. === Noun === hund (plural hunds) dog (figurative) a boorish person, selfish and mean === Further reading === “hund”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC. == Swedish == === Etymology === From Old Swedish hunder, from Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, a variant of *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish. Akin to Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds), English hound. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hɵnd/ === Noun === hund c a dog, a hound Synonyms: byracka (“mongrel, disagreeable dog”), hundskrälle (“disagreeable dog”), jycke, voffsing, vovve ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Finnish: hunttu ==== See also ==== hynda klappa päls skälla svans tik vacker tass voff vov === References === hund in Svensk ordbok (SO) hund in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL) Svensk MeSH hund in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922) == Vilamovian == === Etymology === From Middle High German and Old High German hunt. === Pronunciation === === Noun === hund m (plural hund) dog