hund
التعريفات والمعاني
== Alemannic German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
hun, hunn, hònn (Walser)
Hund
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt. Cognate with German Hund, Dutch hond, English hound, Icelandic hundur, Norwegian Bokmål hund, Danish hund.
=== Noun ===
hund m
(Carcoforo, Rimella and Campello Monti) dog
=== References ===
Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
== Danish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [hunˀ]
Rhymes: -unˀ
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).
==== Noun ====
hund c (singular definite hunden, plural indefinite hunde)
dog
hound
===== Inflection =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Clipping of hundredkroneseddel (“hundred-kroner note”).
==== Noun ====
hund c (singular definite hunden, not used in plural form)
(informal) hundred (a hundred kroner bill)
=== Further reading ===
hund on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Hund (flertydig) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
=== References ===
“hund” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Gothic ==
=== Romanization ===
hund
romanization of 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳
== Icelandic ==
=== Noun ===
hund
indefinite accusative singular of hundur
== Middle English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old English hund (“hundred”), from Proto-Germanic *hundą.
==== Alternative forms ====
hun
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /hund/, /huːnd/
==== Numeral ====
hund
(Early Middle English) one hundred
===== Usage notes =====
Much like modern English hundred, hund needs a determiner preceding it to function as a number.
===== Related terms =====
hunfold
===== References =====
“hund, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 11 June 2018.
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
hund
alternative form of hound
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hʉnː/
Homophones: hun, hunn
Rhymes: -ʉn
=== Noun ===
hund m (definite singular hunden, indefinite plural hunder, definite plural hundene)
dog; hound
==== Derived terms ====
førerhund
hundeeier
hundeskål
hundespann
=== References ===
“hund” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
hoinnj (dialectal, Trøndelag)
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Akin to English hound.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hʊnd/, /hʊnː/, /hʉnd/, /hʉnː/
=== Noun ===
hund m (definite singular hunden, indefinite plural hundar, definite plural hundane)
a dog
==== Synonyms ====
bikkje (especially about female dog)
rakke (dialectal)
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“hund” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /xund/, [hund]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-West Germanic *hund.
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian hund, Old Saxon hund, Old Dutch hunt, Old High German hunt, Old Norse hundr, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds).
Indo-European cognates include Latin canis, Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan), Old Irish cú, Lithuanian šuõ.
==== Noun ====
hund m
dog
The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
c. 992, Ælfric, "The Saints Alexander, Eventius, and Theodosius"
===== Declension =====
Strong a-stem:
===== Hyponyms =====
biċċe (“female dog”)
hwelp (“puppy”)
===== Derived terms =====
hēahdēorhund (“staghound”)
hunda hūs (“doghouse”)
hunden (“of or like a dog”)
hundlīċ (“of or like a dog”)
===== Descendants =====
Middle English: hound, hund, honde
English: hound
Scots: hoond
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognates include Old High German hunt and Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund), also Latin centum.
==== Noun ====
hund n
hundred
c. 995, Ælfric, Letter to Wulfsige
===== Declension =====
Strong a-stem:
===== Derived terms =====
hundfeald
-hynde
hynden
===== Descendants =====
Middle English: hund
== Old Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *hund.
=== Noun ===
hund m
dog
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: hünj
Helgoland: Hin
Mooring: hün
Sylt: Hün
Saterland Frisian: Húund
West Frisian: hûn
== Old Norse ==
=== Noun ===
hund
accusative singular of hundr
== Old Saxon ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *hund.
=== Noun ===
hund m
a dog
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle Low German: hund
Low German: Hund
German Low German: Hund, Hond, Hunt
East Frisian: Hund
Hamburgisch: Hond
Westphalian:
Sauerländisch: Hund
Westmünsterländisch: Hund
Plautdietsch: Hunt
→ Estonian: hunt
== Scots ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz.
=== Noun ===
hund (plural hunds)
dog
(figurative) a boorish person, selfish and mean
=== Further reading ===
“hund”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Swedish hunder, from Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, a variant of *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish. Akin to Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds), English hound.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hɵnd/
=== Noun ===
hund c
a dog, a hound
Synonyms: byracka (“mongrel, disagreeable dog”), hundskrälle (“disagreeable dog”), jycke, voffsing, vovve
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Finnish: hunttu
==== See also ====
hynda
klappa
päls
skälla
svans
tik
vacker tass
voff
vov
=== References ===
hund in Svensk ordbok (SO)
hund in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Svensk MeSH
hund in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
== Vilamovian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German and Old High German hunt.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
hund m (plural hund)
dog