hrjósa

== Icelandic == === Etymology === From Old Norse hrjósa, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈr̥jouːsa/ Rhymes: -ouːsa === Verb === hrjósa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hraus, third-person plural past indicative hrusu, supine hrosið) to cause to shudder [with dative ‘someone with a mind’ and við (+ dative) ‘at something’] (idiomatically translated as "shudder at the thought of" with the dative object as the subject, and limited to having the grammatical subject hugur (“mind”)) ==== Conjugation ==== == Old Norse == === Etymology === From Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Related to Old Norse hrár (“raw, fresh, juicy”), Swedish rysa, Old English hrēaw, hrēow (“raw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”). More at raw. === Verb === hrjósa (singular past indicative hraus, plural past indicative hrusu, past participle hrosinn) to shudder ==== Usage notes ==== Attested usage is the same as in modern Icelandic, with hugr and við. (See Icelandic section above.) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Descendants ====