hreinn
التعريفات والمعاني
== Icelandic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /r̥ei.tn̩/
Rhymes: -eitn
Homophone: Hreinn
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse hreinn, from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz.
==== Adjective ====
hreinn (comparative hreinni, superlative hreinastur)
clean
Antonyms: óhreinn, skítugur
hreinn skyr ― plain skyr
pure
(slang, figuratively) virgin
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
hreinleiki
hreinn sveinn (“male virgin”)
hrein mey (“female virgin”)
hreinlega
===== Related terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Old Norse hreinn n.
==== Noun ====
hreinn m (genitive singular hreins, nominative plural hreinar)
(male) reindeer
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
hreindýr
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz, most likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-s (“horn”). Akin to German Ren (“reindeer”) and Old English hrān (“reindeer”).
==== Noun ====
hreinn m (genitive hreins, plural hreinar)
reindeer
Synonym: hreindýri
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
hreinbjalbi m
hreindýri n
hreinstaka f
===== Descendants =====
Icelandic: hreinn
Faroese: rein-, (reindýr, reindjór)
Norwegian Nynorsk: rein
→ Norwegian Bokmål: rein
Old Swedish: rēn
Swedish: ren
Danish: ren
→ Old English: hrān
→ German: Ren
==== Further reading ====
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “hreinn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 208; also available at the Internet Archive
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Germanic *hrainiz.
==== Adjective ====
hreinn (comparative hreinni, superlative hreinstr)
clean
bright
clear
pure, sincere
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
hreinsa
===== Descendants =====
Icelandic: hreinn
Faroese: reinur
Norwegian Nynorsk: rein
→ Norwegian Bokmål: rein
Elfdalian: rien
Old Swedish: rēn
Swedish: ren
Danish: ren
Norwegian Bokmål: ren
Gutnish: rainar, rain
==== Further reading ====
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “hreinn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive