hoste

== Catalan == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Catalan oste, from Latin hospitem. Cognates include Occitan òste, French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈɔs.tə] IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈɔs.te] === Noun === hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa, feminine plural hostesses) guest host ==== Usage notes ==== Hoste is used for a guest who stays overnight, who is lodged for free. For a guest who does not stay overnight (eg, a dinner guest), see convidat. ==== Related terms ==== hostal === References === “hoste”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 “hoste”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 “hoste” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. “hoste” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962. == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɦostɛ] === Noun === hoste m vocative singular of host == Danish == === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /hoːstə/, [ˈhoːsd̥ə] ==== Noun ==== hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form) cough === Declension === === Derived terms === hosteanfald hostesaft hostestillende hostemedicin krillerhoste strubehoste tobakshoste === Verb === hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense hostet) cough (push air from the lungs) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== host hosten hoste op med === Etymology 2 === Unadapted borrowing from English host. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /hovstə/, [ˈhɔwsd̥e] ==== Verb ==== hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense hostet) (computing, Internet) to host websites ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== hosting === References === “hoste” in Den Danske Ordbog “hoste” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog == Dutch == === Pronunciation === === Verb === hoste inflection of hossen: singular past indicative (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive == French == === Noun === hoste m (plural hostes) obsolete spelling of hôte ==== See also ==== hostesse == Galician == === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“an enemy of the state”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɔste̝/ === Noun === hoste f (plural hostes) host, horde army ==== Derived terms ==== estantiga === References === Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “hoste”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “hoste”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “hoste”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega == Latin == === Noun === hoste m or f ablative singular of hostis (“enemy”) == Middle English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Old French hoste, oste. === Noun === hoste (plural hostes) host ==== Related terms ==== hostesse ==== Descendants ==== English: host ==== See also ==== oost == Middle French == === Etymology === From Old French hoste, oste. === Noun === hoste m (plural hostes) host ==== Descendants ==== French: hôte ==== See also ==== hostesse == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô ==== Noun ==== hoste m (definite singular hosten, indefinite plural hoster, definite plural hostene) (onomatopoeia) a cough === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2). The Old Norse verb is from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną ==== Verb ==== hoste (imperative host, present tense hoster, passive hostes, simple past and past participle hosta or hostet, present participle hostende) (onomatopoeia) to cough (computing) to host === References === “hoste” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô ==== Noun ==== hoste m (definite singular hosten, indefinite plural hostar, definite plural hostane) a cough ===== Derived terms ===== kikhoste === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną ==== Verb ==== hoste (present tense hostar, past tense hosta, past participle hosta, passive infinitive hostast, present participle hostande, imperative hoste/host) e-infinitive form of hosta (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive) === References === “hoste” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old French == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tə/ === Noun === hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste) alternative form of oste == Portuguese == === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: hos‧te === Noun === hoste f (plural hostes) host; army; military troop herd (a mass of people) Synonym: horda ==== Related terms ==== hostilidade === Further reading === “hoste”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Slovene == === Noun === hóste inflection of họ̑sta: genitive singular nominative/accusative plural