horologium
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Horologium
=== Etymology ===
From Latin horologium, from Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion). In reference to Eastern Orthodoxy, via its Byzantine Greek development. See menologium. Doublet of horologe.
=== Pronunciation ===
(General American) IPA(key): /hɔɹəˈloʊd͡ʒiəm/, /hɔɹəˈloʊɡiəm/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hɒɹəˈləʊd͡ʒɪəm/, /hɒɹəˈləʊɡɪəm/
=== Noun ===
horologium (plural horologiums or horologia)
(archaic or historical) Synonym of chronometer or clock, a timekeeping device.
(uncommon) Synonym of astronomical clock.
(Christianity) Synonym of horologion, the book of hours in Eastern Orthodoxy and Catholicism.
==== Related terms ====
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ōrilegium (Late Latin, prescriptive)
ōrolegium (Late Latin, proscribed)
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion). See mēnologium.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [hoː.rɔˈɫɔ.ɡi.ũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [o.roˈlɔː.d͡ʒi.um]
=== Noun ===
hōrologium n (genitive hōrologiī or hōrologī); second declension
device used to measure the time of day, particularly
sundial
water clock
(New Latin) clock, watch
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
==== Descendants ====
Czech: orloj
Dutch: horloge, horlogie (archaic), horologie, orloge, orlogie (obsolete)Afrikaans: horlosieNegerhollands: horlooschi, holosi, holochi→ Virgin Islands Creole: holosi (dated)Skepi Creole Dutch: holósiSranan Tongo: oloisiAukan: oloisiSaramaccan: olóísi→ Kari'na: olosi→ Trió: oroisi, joroisi→ Caribbean Javanese: arloji→ Indonesian: arloji→ Petjo: airlodji→ Papiamentu: oloshi, horlosji, holósji
Emilian: arlói
English: horologium
Esperanto: horloĝo
Franco-Provençal: relojo
Friulian: orloi
Galician: reloxo
Istriot: rilojo
Italian: orologio
Lombard: leroi
Norman: hôlouoge (Jersey)
Occitan: relòtge
Old Catalan: relotge
→ Aragonese: reloch
→ Asturian: reló
→ Basque: erloju
Catalan: rellotge
→ Spanish: relojChavacano: reloj→ Cebuano: relo→ Cebuano: relo→ Ilocano: reloó→ Kapampangan: relu→ Pangasinan: relo→ Portuguese: relógio→ Tagalog: relo, relos
Old French: orloge
French: horloge
Norman: oriloge
English: horologe
Portuguese: relógio, horológio
Romanian: orologiu
Sardinian: arrelógiu, rellozu, arrelórgiu, rológiu
Sicilian: raloggiu, ruloggiu, ralogiu, riloggiu, rologgiu (italianzed, misspelled)Maltese: arloġġ
Venetan: rełogio
Walloon: ôrlodje
=== References ===
“horologium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“horologium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"horologium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“horologium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“horologium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
horologium in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
“horologium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin