hormat
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay hormat, from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honor, dignity, good name”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhormat/ [ˈhor.mat̪̚]
Rhymes: -ormat
Syllabification: hor‧mat
=== Adjective ===
hormat
respectful
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
hormat (plural hormat-hormat)
respect, esteem, honor
salute
=== Verb ===
hormat (active menghormat, reflexive passive terhormat, ordinary passive dihormat, imperative hormat, emphatic-jussive hormatlah)
(military) to salute
==== Usage notes ====
This is drill commands for saluting, comparable to Japanese 敬礼(けいれい) (keirei) and Malay hormat. The salute will be started by interjection gerak and ended with command tegak, gerak.
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“hormat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honour, dignity, good name”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hormat/
Rhymes: -at
=== Adjective ===
hormat (Jawi spelling حرمت, comparative lebih hormat, superlative paling hormat)
respectful
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
hormat (Jawi spelling حرمت, plural hormat-hormat or hormat2)
respect, esteem, honour
salute
Synonym: tabik
=== Verb ===
hormat (Jawi spelling حرمت)
(military) to salute
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: hormat
→ Tausug: hulmat
=== Further reading ===
"hormat" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Turkmen ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: hor‧mat
=== Noun ===
hormat (definite accusative hormaty, plural hormatlar)
respect, esteem, honour
==== Declension ====